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Science L7 The Immune System and the T cell
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When the T cell finds the pathogen , what does it do? It enters the pathogen and releases cytotoxins into it and kills it OR it engulfs the pathogen
Releases cytotoxins into the pathogen
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What sticks to the wound that creates a mesh like structure to hold the clot? The fibrin OR the platelet
Fibrin
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T cells play a critical role in fighting only bacteria. True OR false
False
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In the lymph node the T cells can move in 2 directions. Some T cells move to the problem site. What do some of the T cells do?
They stay as memory cells in the lymph node
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During the inflammation stage damaged cells are removed. True OR false
True
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Name a cell that arrives as the first line of defense when a pathogen breaks through the skin. A macrophage OR a neutrophil
Macrophage
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What does a macrophage have that gives it the ability to kill a pathogen? It has enzymes in its cytoplasm OR it has a chemical in its cytoplasm
Enzymes
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How do the neutrophils destroy pathogens ? They release toxins OR they engulf the pathogen
Release toxins
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What are some of the first line defenses of the human body?
Skin, mucus, cilia, fever, inflammation
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Where do T cells come from in the body? From the bone marrow OR from the liver
Bone Marrow
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What is the name of the cell that comes to the wound to cause clotting? Neutrophil OR platelet
Platelet
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What does a macrophage do? It destroys the pathogen OR it copies the pathogen
Destroys the pathogen
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Does an antigen trigger an immune response in the body? Yes OR no
Yes
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The dendritic cell copies the recipe of the pathogen to pass on to the T cell. True OR false
True
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What are cilia in the nose and airway passages for? They remove dust particles/pathogens in mucus OR they trigger the immune system
Collect dust/pathogens in the mucus
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What does collagen do to the wound area? It strengthens it OR it changes the function of the cells
Strengthens the tissue
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Which cell is activated in the lymph node to attack the pathogen? The T cell OR the macrophage
T cell
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What is the first process called when the skin is broken? Hemostasis OR Inflammation
Hemostasis
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Why does swelling at the wound occur? It creates space for the cells to work OR it is that there is more water present
Both
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What is epithelialization? Is it when new cells grow OR when old cells are destroyed
New cells grow
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Where do immune cells live? In the spine OR in the lymph nodes
Lymph nodes
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