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  • RNA is created from DNA in this process.
    transcription
  • what are the products of cellular respiration?
    CO2 and water
  • What is the job of the cell wall? (2 things)
    protect and maintain shape
  • This is an example of a
    hypertonic cell
  • what are the reactants of cellular respiration?
    oxygen and sugar
  • Symbiotic relationship- one organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
    commensalism
  • Symbiotic relationship- both organisms benefits
    mutualism
  • Proteins are created from RNA during this process.
    Translation
  • The second layer is called this
    primary consumer
  • Give an example of a homozygous dominant genotype.
    AA
  • Give an example of a heterozygous genotype
    Hh
  • Symbiotic relationship- species compete for resources in an ecosystem.
    Competition
  • Shared structures among 2 or more organism that suggest a common ancestor.
    homologous structure
  • The bottom layer is considered this
    producer
  • Symbiotic relationship- when one organism kills another for food
    Predation
  • Cytosine will pair with _________ in DNA and RNA
    Guanine
  • What is the correct order mitosis?
    PMAT
  • What is the job of ribosomes?
    make proteins
  • This is an example of a
    hypotonic cell
  • Adenine will pair with ______ in DNA
    thymine
  • Structures that an organism no longer needs or uses.
    Vestigial structures
  • What are the products of photosythesis?
    sugar and oxygen
  • Adenine will pair with _______ in mRNA
    Uracil
  • What is uncontrolled cell growth?
    Cancer
  • Purpose of mitosis? (2 things)
    growth and repair
  • A nucleotide is deleted from a sequence (type of mutation)
    Framshift-deletion
  • Changes that are slow and steady over a long period of time.
    gradualism
  • Two differences between DNA and RNA
    DNA is double helix, A bonds to U in RNA
  • 2 ways water is returned to the atmosphere
    transpiration and evaporation
  • A nucleotide is randomly added to a sequence. (type of mutation)
    insertion -Framshift
  • What 3 things affect photosythesis?
    light intensity, amount of CO2, temperature.
  • Give an example of a homozygous recessive genotype.
    aa
  • End result of mitosis.
    Identical daughter cells
  • Enzyme active site gets deformed and loses its shape.
    denaturation
  • What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
    Nucleotides
  • What are undifferentiated cells that can become specialized cells?
    Stem Cells
  • Translate TAC CAT GGC
    AUG GUA CCG
  • what are the reactants of photosynthesis?
    CO2 and water
  • Main source of energy comes from?
    the sun
  • What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
    Monosaccharides (sugars)
  • Symbiotic relationship- one organism benefits and the other is harmed
    parasitism
  • Organisms that make their own food are called?
    autotrophs
  • How to consumers get their energy?
    eating other organisms.
  • Anaerobic respiration does not require this?
    oxygen
  • A nucleotide is swapped for a different one (type of mutation)
    Point-Substiution
  • DNA replication takes place in the _______
    nucleus
  • this is the ___________ cycle
    Carbon
  • DNA replication occurs during which phase?
    S-phase
  • When the water concentration inside the cell is the same as outside the cell.
    isotonic solution
  • This is an example of which type of pedigree chart?
    recessive
  • How much energy is used in passive transport?
    none
  • Enzyme responsible for unzipping DNA
    helicase
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