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2nd Semester Final Review

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  • What word means seasonal winds that bring strong rains to the Indus Valley?
    Raja
    Veda
    Brahma
    Monsoon
  • bureaucracy
    part of the legislative branch
    part of the executive branch
    people selected by an elected leader to hold a government position
    the system of civil servants and appointees who administer decisions
  • Which Greek philosopher taught the Golden Mean--moderation in all things?
    Plato
    Confucius
    Socrates
    Aristotle
  • What is a warlord?
    A priest or religious leader that travels with an army
    a conqueror
    a military leader with his own army
    a person who refuses to fight in the military
  • Who was the ruler of the Qin dynasty?
    Liu Pang
    Qin Shihuangdi
    Han Wudi
    Yang Guang
  • What does filial piety mean?
    Obedience and respect for your parents and elders.
    To obedience and respect for your government.
    The way to enlightenment is through nirvana.
    All the universe is connected through the yin-yang.
  • A Dao is...
    Chinese system of beliefs which describes the way a person must rule
    having title or possession by reason of birth
    a symbol in a writing system that represents a thing or idea
    a group of non-elected government officials
  • Who was the founder of Buddhism?
    Han Feizi
    Siddhartha Gautama
    Wu Wang
    Confucius
  • What was an agora?
    Greek temple
    Outdoor market
    A Greek city-state
    A religious pyramid
  • This Spartan king stayed with 300 to fight to the death
    Leonidas
    Cyrus
    Xerxes
    Darius
  • Where would you have found the 300 Spartan soldiers that fought against 180,000 Persians?
    Thermoplyae
    Thessoloniki
    Plataea
    The Oracle at Delphi
  • What is loess?
    A yellowish brown soil that blows in from a desert
    A book of legends
    a bone that was used to tell the future for a person's life
    A tool used to harvest crops.
  • ancestor
    Japanese robe-like garment with wide sleeves and broad sash
    relative who lived long ago
    new, or not known or experienced earlier
    having to do with qualities found in only one person
  • Acupuncture
    A type of treatment which needle is inserted into the skin
    Politician and government
    The breaking of something
    A military power similar to shinobi 🥷
  • What was the Mandate of Heaven?
    A concept that said rulers were given authority to rule from the gods
    A set of laws that were dictated from the gods
    The name of a legendary dragon from Chinese mythology
    What the Ancient Chinese called their king
  • Han Feizi taught that
    Society must be controlled by strict laws/ harsh punishments
    If the ruler is moral society will order itself from example
    The people should vote for their own leader
    The government that governs the least governs the best
  • Define Peninsula
    A body of water with three sides
    A body of water with two sides
    A body of water with zero sides
    A body of water with one sides
  • All of these are expectations of Confucianism EXCEPT:
    Social harmony
    Give offerings to their god
    Distinguishing between right and wrong
    Politeness
  • Daoism was....
    A modernized version of Confucianism
    A more religious philosophy about being one with the nature
    A non religious philosophy focused on violence
    A philosophy based on science and focused on astronomy
  • China's longest dynasty
    Zhou
    Xia
    Qin
    Sham
  • The Huang He river is known as...
    Me gusta la papa
    Xi Jang
    China's sorrow
    China's zorrow
  • Who were the praetorians?
    guards of the general's residence
    the king's servants
    professional fighters
    the head of the military
  • What is a veto?
    A constitutional right to reject a law
    The thing that the person in charge does
    Something the President can do
    Something the President can't do
  • What did the Great Wall of China do?
    Protect them from invaders
    Stop China from attacking their enemy
    Provide a quiet place to eat
    Help China get closer
  • What is a pictograph?
    A graph that uses bars to represent data.
    A graph that uses lines to represent data.
    A graph that uses pictures to represent data.
    A graph that uses dots to represent data.
  • Who was Leonidas?
    He was a king and a soldier for Sparta
    He was an author for Athens
    He created democracy
    He was a king for Athens
  • What is a phalanx?
    A group of warriors who stood together in a square
    A Greek island
    A city in Arizona
    A rider on horse with a double edged sword
  • where is Mount Olympus located?
    Crete
    Epirus
    Greece
    Delphi
  • China was surrounded by natural barriers. Which was NOT one?
    The Huang He River
    The Gobi Desert
    The Himilyan Mountains
    The Sahara Desert
  • Which defines Acropolis?
    A short story that teaches a lesson about life or shows how to live
    A high hill upon which a Greek fortress was built
    Stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works
    The Greek word for an independent city/state
  • The Shang dynasty was the longest lasting dynasty?
    False
    True
  • What is the Silk Road?
    A road that leads to where silk worms live. 
    A road made of silk.
    A group of people who make silk.
    A set of trade networks from China to the Mediterranean. 
  • What would be the best example of a Greek myth be?
    A writing by Pericles about Athenian law
    A story about Zeus and Hercules
    A historical account of the Persian Wars
    A long poem by Homer
  • What two cities were the birthplace of civilization in the Indus Valley?
    Athens and Sparta
    Persia and Crete
    Tigris and Euphrates
    Harappa and Mohenjo Darro
  • A Fable ___________________
    always has music
    always teaches a lesson or moral.
    always has Kings and Queens
    always has a shepherd
  • Philosophy came from what greek word meaning love
    Sigma
    Philo
    Sophia
    Opa
  • This dynasty is considered China's first true dynasty
    Ming
    Shang
    Zhou
    Qin
  • The oracle bones were from the Shang Dynasty.
    True
    False
  • What is an aristocrat?
    A person with the right to participate in the government
    Wealthy landowners
    A leader
    A different word for noble
  • Around where geographically was the Shang Dynasty?
    Japan
    Gobi Desert
    Takilmakan
    Huang He River
  • An ideograph is
    A picture that represents what it looks like
    an image that represent an idea or message
    An early system of writing
    A style of drawing
  • Which of these did Pericles NOT do to help Athens?
    Established colonies
    Brought Olympic games to Athens
    Built walls to protect Athens
    Led armies
  • Yin -Yang means
    Harmony and balance in all things
    Love of all things
    Understanding black and white
    The wisdom of right and wrong
  • An Epic is
    a long narrative poem about heroic adventures
    the journal of a hero
    an awesome event
    a short story
  • Xerxes views himself to be:
    A God
    All of the above
    King of Persia
    Conqueror of Greece
  • What is a bureaucracy?
    A system in which priests rule in the name of God
    A system where there is no structured government
    An administrative organization with officials and procedures
    A form of government where a king or queen is the head
  • What is a monsoon
    A short sword that the Persians used in battle
    A priest or priestess that gives prophecies
    severe, strong seasonal winds that bring rain
    a shadoof like plant in Egypt
  • Why did Wu Wang lead a rebellion against the Shang government
    Shang rulers forced the people to worship too many gods
    The last Shang ruler failed to honor his ancestors
    There were too many aristocrats
    The last of the Shang rulers was a cruel tyrant
  • Subcontinent
    A summer wind that brings storms to India
    a large landmass that is smaller than a continent
    A continent full of submarines
  • Which god did NOT live on Mount Olympus?
    Hermes
    Hades
    Apollo
    Hera
  • What does oracle mean?
    Queen of the King in Egypt with many children. 
    King of Egypt who rules over the Pharaoh.
    Priest or priestess who reads minds.
    Priest or Priestess who makes prophecies.
  • This word means a flat area of land, elevated above the rest of the land
    Plateau
    Guatama
    Phalanx
    Mean