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Science L3 Space and the solar system

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  • Name the 4 larger planets
    Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus
  • 1 light year is equal to ________________ 9.5 trillion kilometers OR 9 million kilometers
    9.5 trillion kilometers
  • What do we call a planet too small to be named a planet?
    Dwarf planet
  • Which is the brightest planet ? Venus OR Jupiter
    Venus
  • Which planet is closest to the sun? Mercury or Mars
    Mercury
  • So, when the temperature in this now forming solar system reaches 15 000 000 degrees Celsius, WHAT HAPPENS? Is it nuclear fusion OR an explosion
    Nuclear fusion
  • What is a star made of? Ice OR gas
    Gas
  • What is "Conservation of Energy" when the nebula shrinks? Does it generate heat OR does it get rid of heat
    Generating heat
  • What 2 forces eventually cause the solar system to form? Spin and gravity OR energy and gravity
    Spin and gravity
  • What is a Nebula? A dense cloud of gas and dust OR a galaxy
    Dense cloud of gas and dust
  • Supernova.....what is this? What happens to form a supernova?
    Explosion of dying stars
  • What is a protostar?
    A baby star
  • What happens when a star starts to die? Does it release gas OR does it run out of gas
    Run out of gas
  • What do stars produce? Gases and dust OR light and energy
    Light and energy
  • Once the star has exploded, what happens next? Objects now spin and collide with each other OR objects join together to form a large rock like formation
    Spin and collide with one another
  • Is it hot or cold in the solar nebula?
    Cold
  • Name some of the parts of a solar system.
    Planets, stars, moons, asteroids, belts, dwarf planets, rings , etc
  • Name the 4 smallest planets
    Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
  • As the solar system now starts to form, which atoms collide with one another? Hydrogen atoms OR oxygen atoms
    Hydrogen atoms
  • What is "Conservation of Angular Momentum" ? The nebula rotates faster OR slower
    Faster
  • What is an asteroid? A ball of gas OR a small rock
    A small rock
  • What holds a star together?
    Gravity