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Important People

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  • Founders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony after escaping persecution
    Pilgrims/Puritans
  • Leader of the Sons of Liberty; responsible for leading boycotts in Boston and leading the Boston Tea Party
    Samuel Adams
  • This group of immigrants settled in the Midwest searching for fertile farmland
    Swedish immigrants
  • 17th President of the United States; Southern Democrat; took office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln; opposed Radical Reconstruction plans; first president to be impeached due to violating the Tenure of Office Act in 1868
    Andrew Johnson
  • Founder of Pennsylvania; founded it as a safe haven for Quakers
    William Penn
  • Responsible for the raid on Harpers Ferry, wished for slaves to rebel against their slave owners; he was executed for killing five white slave owners
    John Brown
  • Involved with the Federalists during the Constitutional Convention; member of the Democratic-Republican Party; 4th President of the United States
    James Madison
  • 6th President of the United States; involved in the "corrupt bargain" of the election of 1824
    John Quincy Adams
  • Confederate sympathizer and white supremacist who assassinated President Lincoln
    John Wilkes Booth
  • General-in-Chief of the Union Army during the Civil War; 18th President of the United States; member of the Republican Party; imposed the Ku Klux Act on areas where citizens' rights were being violated
    Ulysses S. Grant
  • Inventor responsible for introducing textile mills to Massachusetts
    Francis Cabot Lowell
  • These women rights leaders led the Seneca Falls Convention, in which they sought for equal rights and the right to vote
    Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott
  • 11th President of the United States; member of the Democratic Party; responsible for acquiring the Oregon Territory and defeating Mexico in the U.S. Mexican War
    James K. Polk
  • He was a former slave who wrote and published The North Star and wrote and spoke about ending slavery
    Frederick Douglass
  • Inventor of the spinning jenny
    Samuel Slater
  • This reformer sought to improve conditions for prisoners, providing better care and opportunities to improve in society
    Eliza Farnham
  • 16th President of the United States; president during the Civil War; member of the Republican Party; responsible for the Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address
    Abraham Lincoln
  • He was an Anti-Federalist who demanded a bill of rights be added to the constitution to protect individual rights
    George Mason
  • This group of immigrants moved to the West seeking gold, helping build the railroads and the Transcontinental Railroad
    Chinese immigrants
  • Senator from Kentucky; "the Great Compromiser" responsible for the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850; former Speaker of the House who assisted in electing John Quincy Adams
    Henry Clay
  • American inventor and politician, responsible for the Albany Plan of Union to unite the colonies against France during the French and Indian War
    Benjamin Franklin
  • Commander of the Confederate Army during the Civil War
    Robert E. Lee
  • Founder of Georgia for former convicts and debtors; responsible for settling north of Spanish Florida
    James Oglethorpe
  • She was the "conductor" of the Underground Railroad, helping hundreds of slaves escape to the North and Canada
    Harriet Tubman
  • Union general responsible for the "March to the Sea," in which the city of Atlanta, Georgia was destroyed
    William T. Sherman
  • 19th President of the United States; member of the Republican Party; ended Reconstruction due to the Compromise of 1877
    Rutherford B. Hayes
  • President of the Confederate States of America
    Jefferson Davis
  • Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army; 1st President of the United States
    George Washington
  • He "discovered" the New World in 1492
    Christopher Columbus
  • Founder of Connecticut, author of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
    Thomas Hooker
  • He was an Anti-Federalist who supported states' rights; declared "Give Me Liberty, Give Me Death" during the American Revolution
    Patrick Henry
  • Inventor of the steamboat
    Robert Fulton
  • They were the leaders of the Federalists, aimed at supporting ratification of the new constitution during the Ratification Debate
    Hamilton, Madison, Jay
  • She was a former slave who traveled across the country to speak about the evils of slavery, promoting an end to slavery
    Sojourner Truth
  • American inventor responsible for the cotton gin and interchangeable parts
    Eli Whitney
  • Lawyer during the Boston Massacre Trial; helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris; 2nd President of the United States
    John Adams
  • This reformer sought to promote public education for all children
    Horace Mann
  • Founders of Rhode Island, after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for believing in religious tolerance
    Roger Williams & Anne Hutchinson
  • She was an abolitionist author who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin
    Harriet Beecher Stowe
  • Religious group that settled in Pennsylvania as a safe haven to escape religious persecution
    Quakers
  • This reformer sought to improve mental health facilities and provide more help for persons with disabilities
    Dorothea Dix
  • Author of the Declaration of Independence; Secretary of State to President Washington; leader of the Democratic-Republican Party; 3rd President of the United States;
    Thomas Jefferson
  • 5th President of the United States; responsible for creating foreign policy prohibiting further European colonization in the Americas
    James Monroe
  • Popular due to being a general during the War of 1812 and relating to the "common man" in the United States; 7th President of the United States; responsible for using force against South Carolina and removing Cherokee from their land
    Andrew Jackson
  • Abolitionist who wrote and published the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator
    William Lloyd Garrison
  • French military leader who helped discipline the Continental Army at Valley Forge
    Marquis de Lafayette
  • This group of immigrants was responsible for helping build the Erie Canal
    Irish immigrants
  • The king of England during the American Revolution
    King George III
  • This group of immigrants fled political oppression and settled in the Midwest
    German immigrants