What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
tarsals
fibula
tibia
femur
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
amylase and lipase
lactase and maltase
lipase and pepsin
amylase and pepsin
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
aqueous humor
retina
lens
cornea
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
cerebellum
cerebrum
occipital
pituitary
In the sliding filament theory, what must bind with the troponin in order for the myosin binding sites to be exposed?
ATP
Phosphate
Calcium
ADP
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
aqueous humor
retina
lens
cornea
What two terms best describe this region?
anterior, clavicular
anterior, scapular
posterior, clavicular
posterior, scapular
What must occur for detachment of the myosin head from the actin?
The power stroke must occur
Calcium ions must bind to the troponin
Muscles must relax
ATP must bind to the myosin head
Where are oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged?
trachea
larynx
alveoli
bronchus
A group of muscle fibers is called
tendon
perimysium
fasicle
epimysium
Who can donate blood to a person with AB- blood
Anyone
Anyone with AB+ or AB-
Anyone with A or B blood types
Only those with AB- blood
Use the urinalysis result to diagnose the patient
Protein, Blood and dark urine indicated kidney disease
Ketone indicate rapid fat breakdown
Glucose indicates diabetes
Cloudy urine and white blood cells-Urinary Tract Infection
What are the highlighted bones known as?
metacarpals
tarsals
carpals
phalanges
Structure D represents the
ureter
nephron
kidney
urethra
How often should this medication be taken?
Three times a day
By mouth twice a day
With meals three times a day
As needed every 2 hours
The glomerulus and bowman's capsule are located in what part of the kidney?
Renal Pelvis
Medulla
Cortex
Major Calyx
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
glands, hormones, target organs
target organs, hormones, glands
hormones, glands, target organs
glands, target organs, hormones
What is this movement?
Lower leg extension
Knee abduction and adduction
Knee extension and flexion
Knee rotation
Where are nutrients absorbed?
stomach and large intestine
liver and pancreas
jejunum and ileum of small intestine
stomach and duodenum of small intestine
Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
duodenum, jejunum and ileum
duodenum, cecum, descending colon
pancreas, liver, duodenum
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
hypothalamus
thyroid
pancreas
pituitary
What kind of fracture is shown?
compression
oblique
greenstick
transverse
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
lensopathy
cataracts
retinopathy
glaucoma
What is the function of the lens?
Convert light into nervous system signals
Focus light onto retina
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Give the eye its color
What does the hormone TSH do?
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Tells the cells to metabolize food
What are structures 1 and 2
Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
13
3
10
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
superficial
distal
lateral
proximal
Someone with type O+ blood can receive donations from
Anyone
Anyone with O- or O+
Anyone with who is Rh+
Only those with O+
The loop of henle is located in which part of the kidney?
Renal Pelvis
Renal Cortex
Major Calyx
Renal Medulla
Decreased blood flow due to plague in the vessel can cause
Varicose Veins
Valve Failure
Peripheral Artery Disease
Osteosarcoma
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
liver, store bile
gallbladder, store bile
bladder, store urine
gallbladder, make bile
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
zygomatic process, mandible
maxilla, zygomatic process
mandible, maxilla
maxilla, mandible
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
peptidase
chymotrypsin
pepsin
trypsin
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
pain and sense of touch
language understanding
vision
problem solving
In the nephron, where does reabsorption occur?
Descending Loop of Henle
Distal Convoluted Tubule and Loop of Henle
Proximal Convoluted Tubule and Loop of Henle
Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule
What is this movement?
Knee extension
Hip extension
Hip adduction
Hip flexion
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
epiglottis and pancreas
esophagus and stomach
esophagus and duodenum
epiglottis and bronchi
ii tab bid PRN means
1 tablet three times a day by mouth
2 tablets three times a day by mouth
1 tablet twice a day as needed
2 tablets twice a day as needed
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
axon terminal
node of Ranvier
synapse
vesicle
What is this movement?
shoulder lateral rotation
shoulder flexion
shoulder medial rotation
shoulder extension
What makes up the central nervous system?
all sensory neurons
brain and spinal cord
nerves in arms and legs
all motor neurons
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Wernicke's Area
Parietal lobe
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
tibia
fibula
tarsals
femur
Someone with AB+ blood can donate to
Anyone
Anyone with AB+
Only those with AB+ or AB-
Anyone who is Rh+
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
neck, chest, lower
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
pubic arch of male is wider
wider pelvic girdle in males
pubic arch of female is wider
deeper pelvic cavity in females
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
small intestine, absorb water
rectum, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb nutrients
large intestine, absorb water
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
dilates
constricts
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Motor neuron
Effector such as a gland or muscle
Interneuron
Sensory neuron
What are the highlighted bones?
metatarsals
carpals
phalanges
tarsals
An inhale beyond maximum effort is called INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME. Which letter indicates the IRV on the graph?
C
B
F
D
When does a bony callus form during bone healing?
Immediately after the fracture
After the soft callus of connective tissue forms
Not until the osteoclast smooth out the bone
After the hematoma formation
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
axon
dendrite
cell body
axon terminal
TRIVIA - True or False The tallest living man is 37-year-old Sultan Kosen, from Turkey, who is 8 feet, 2.8 inches
False
True
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Ovaries
Hypothalamus
Thyroid
Pituitary
Rigor mortis is due to
Lack of calcium
Lack of ATP
Excess ATP
Excess calcium
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Where is the liver located?
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
What is the highlighted bone?
clavicle
chestbone
sternum
scapula
In a ____ degree burn, the dermis and epidermis are damaged
1st
3rd
2nd
all
What does the PRN on the prescription mean?
Take all of this medication
As needed
By mouth
Do not miss a dose
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
In what layer of the skin do you find pacinian corpuscles (pressure sensing nerves)?
epidermis
hypodermis
all of these layers
dermis
A normal breath is measured as TIDAL VOLUME. Which letter on the graph indicates TV?
D
B
A
C
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes