What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
occipital
cerebrum
cerebellum
pituitary
Use the urinalysis result to diagnose the patient
Ketone indicate rapid fat breakdown
Cloudy urine and white blood cells-Urinary Tract Infection
Glucose indicates diabetes
Protein, Blood and dark urine indicated kidney disease
In the sliding filament theory, what must bind with the troponin in order for the myosin binding sites to be exposed?
Calcium
ADP
ATP
Phosphate
What is the function of the lens?
Convert light into nervous system signals
Give the eye its color
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Focus light onto retina
What makes up the central nervous system?
all sensory neurons
nerves in arms and legs
all motor neurons
brain and spinal cord
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
constricts
dilates
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
problem solving
vision
pain and sense of touch
language understanding
In a ____ degree burn, the dermis and epidermis are damaged
all
1st
3rd
2nd
The loop of henle is located in which part of the kidney?
Major Calyx
Renal Medulla
Renal Cortex
Renal Pelvis
Someone with AB+ blood can donate to
Anyone who is Rh+
Anyone with AB+
Only those with AB+ or AB-
Anyone
Someone with type O+ blood can receive donations from
Only those with O+
Anyone with who is Rh+
Anyone
Anyone with O- or O+
What is this movement?
shoulder medial rotation
shoulder lateral rotation
shoulder extension
shoulder flexion
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
esophagus and duodenum
epiglottis and bronchi
epiglottis and pancreas
esophagus and stomach
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
retina
aqueous humor
cornea
lens
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
lens
retina
cornea
aqueous humor
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
bladder, store urine
gallbladder, store bile
liver, store bile
gallbladder, make bile
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
neck, chest, lower
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
What two terms best describe this region?
posterior, clavicular
anterior, scapular
anterior, clavicular
posterior, scapular
Where are nutrients absorbed?
stomach and large intestine
stomach and duodenum of small intestine
liver and pancreas
jejunum and ileum of small intestine
Structure D represents the
urethra
nephron
ureter
kidney
Where is the liver located?
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
Where are oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged?
larynx
alveoli
trachea
bronchus
ii tab bid PRN means
2 tablets twice a day as needed
1 tablet three times a day by mouth
2 tablets three times a day by mouth
1 tablet twice a day as needed
In what layer of the skin do you find pacinian corpuscles (pressure sensing nerves)?
all of these layers
dermis
epidermis
hypodermis
What are structures 1 and 2
Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule
What must occur for detachment of the myosin head from the actin?
Calcium ions must bind to the troponin
The power stroke must occur
Muscles must relax
ATP must bind to the myosin head
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
maxilla, mandible
maxilla, zygomatic process
zygomatic process, mandible
mandible, maxilla
What does the hormone TSH do?
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Tells the cells to metabolize food
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
amylase and pepsin
lipase and pepsin
lactase and maltase
amylase and lipase
Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
pancreas, liver, duodenum
pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
duodenum, jejunum and ileum
duodenum, cecum, descending colon
TRIVIA - True or False The tallest living man is 37-year-old Sultan Kosen, from Turkey, who is 8 feet, 2.8 inches
True
False
What are the highlighted bones known as?
tarsals
metacarpals
carpals
phalanges
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
tibia
femur
tarsals
fibula
How often should this medication be taken?
With meals three times a day
By mouth twice a day
As needed every 2 hours
Three times a day
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Motor neuron
Interneuron
Sensory neuron
Effector such as a gland or muscle
An inhale beyond maximum effort is called INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME. Which letter indicates the IRV on the graph?
B
D
C
F
What kind of fracture is shown?
greenstick
compression
oblique
transverse
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
retinopathy
cataracts
lensopathy
glaucoma
What is this movement?
Knee extension
Hip extension
Hip adduction
Hip flexion
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
deeper pelvic cavity in females
wider pelvic girdle in males
pubic arch of female is wider
pubic arch of male is wider
Decreased blood flow due to plague in the vessel can cause
Peripheral Artery Disease
Osteosarcoma
Valve Failure
Varicose Veins
What is this movement?
Knee extension and flexion
Knee abduction and adduction
Knee rotation
Lower leg extension
What are the highlighted bones?
metatarsals
carpals
phalanges
tarsals
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
large intestine, absorb water
small intestine, absorb water
large intestine, absorb nutrients
rectum, absorb nutrients
Who can donate blood to a person with AB- blood
Anyone with AB+ or AB-
Anyone
Only those with AB- blood
Anyone with A or B blood types
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Ovaries
Hypothalamus
Thyroid
Pituitary
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
proximal
lateral
superficial
distal
When does a bony callus form during bone healing?
After the hematoma formation
After the soft callus of connective tissue forms
Immediately after the fracture
Not until the osteoclast smooth out the bone
Rigor mortis is due to
Lack of ATP
Lack of calcium
Excess calcium
Excess ATP
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
vesicle
synapse
axon terminal
node of Ranvier
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
pepsin
trypsin
chymotrypsin
peptidase
A normal breath is measured as TIDAL VOLUME. Which letter on the graph indicates TV?
D
B
C
A
What does the PRN on the prescription mean?
Take all of this medication
By mouth
As needed
Do not miss a dose
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
glands, hormones, target organs
target organs, hormones, glands
glands, target organs, hormones
hormones, glands, target organs
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
3
10
13
In the nephron, where does reabsorption occur?
Glomerulus and Bowman's Capsule
Distal Convoluted Tubule and Loop of Henle
Proximal Convoluted Tubule and Loop of Henle
Descending Loop of Henle
What is the highlighted bone?
scapula
sternum
chestbone
clavicle
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
dendrite
cell body
axon
axon terminal
The glomerulus and bowman's capsule are located in what part of the kidney?
Major Calyx
Medulla
Renal Pelvis
Cortex
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
pancreas
thyroid
hypothalamus
pituitary
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
A group of muscle fibers is called
epimysium
tendon
perimysium
fasicle
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
fibula
femur
tibia
tarsals
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Parietal lobe
Broca's Area