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Final Exam Review (Units 1-4)
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Human activities are causing rapid climate change. (True/False?)
TRUE. Human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation are causing rapid climate change.
The increase in global temperature is known as ________. (climate change or global warming?)
global warming
Coal, oil, and natural gas are three types of fossil fuels. We are burning these fossil fuels a lot faster than they can be made. This is an example of ________ energy. (renewable or non-renewable?)
Non-renewable energy
What happens to temperature and pressure when you move closer towards the center of the Earth? (increase, decrease or stay the same?)
Temperature and pressure increases as you move towards the center of the Earth.
Name the 3 types of plate boundaries.
divergent plate boundary, convergent plate boundary, and transform plate boundary
What information does the graph tell us? Is the sea level decreasing, increasing, or staying the same over time?
The sea level is increasing over time.
They emit less greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, they cause less damage to the environment, and you can use them over and over again. These are all (advantages/disadvantages) of using (renewable/non-renewable) energy.
They are all advantages of using renewable energy.
Describe the greenhouse effect.
The natural process of Earth’s atmosphere trapping heat from the sun.
When you wake up in the morning to check to see if it’s cloudy or rainy outside, you are checking the _______. (climate or weather?)
Weather
An energy source that is being used faster than it can be remade is known as ___________ energy. (renewable or non-renewable?)
Non-renewable energy
How are sedimentary rocks formed? What processes need to take place?
Weathering and erosion cause sediments to form which are then deposited, compacted, and cemented together to form sedimentary rock.
Rocks are made of minerals. (True/False?)
TRUE. Rocks are made of minerals.
What type of rock is pictured in position 1?
Igneous rock
Fossils are found in sedimentary rocks. (True/False?)
TRUE. Fossils are found in sedimentary rocks.
What type of rock is formed through the process of heat and pressure? (Hint: this type of rock will often have wavy lines)
metamorphic rock
Two tectonic plates are crashing into each other and one sinks below the other to create a subduction zone. What type of plate boundary forms a subduction zone? (convergent, divergent, or transform?)
Convergent plate boundary
What do we call the circular movements in the mantle that are responsible for moving pieces of Earth’s crust?
convection currents
What do we call the supercontinent that existed ~250 million years ago?
Pangaea
What scientist came up with the theory of continental drift?
Alfred Wegener
Two plates that are moving away from each are on a convergent plate boundary. (True/False?)
FALSE. FALSE. Two plates that are moving away from each are on a divergent plate boundary.
What do the convection currents in the outer core produce? (Hint: it helps make compasses work)
The convection currents in the outer core are responsible for creating Earth’s magnetic field.
Convection currents are found in the mantle and the outer core. (True/False?)
TRUE
What is the only liquid layer of the Earth?
the outer core
What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Start with the outermost (surface layer) and work your way towards the center of the Earth.
Crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core
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