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Final Exam Review (Units 1-4)

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    Final Exam Review (For units 1-4)
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  • What are the 4 layers of the Earth? Start with the outermost (surface layer) and work your way towards the center of the Earth.
    Crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core
  •  10
  • What is the only liquid layer of the Earth?
    the outer core
  •  5
  • Convection currents are found in the mantle and the outer core. (True/False?)
    TRUE
  •  15
  • What do the convection currents in the outer core produce? (Hint: it helps make compasses work)
    The convection currents in the outer core are responsible for creating Earth’s magnetic field.
  •  25
  • Two plates that are moving away from each are on a convergent plate boundary. (True/False?)
    FALSE. FALSE. Two plates that are moving away from each are on a divergent plate boundary.
  •  10
  • What scientist came up with the theory of continental drift?
    Alfred Wegener
  •  20
  • What do we call the supercontinent that existed ~250 million years ago?
    Pangaea
  •  5
  • What do we call the circular movements in the mantle that are responsible for moving pieces of Earth’s crust?
    convection currents
  •  15
  • Two tectonic plates are crashing into each other and one sinks below the other to create a subduction zone. What type of plate boundary forms a subduction zone? (convergent, divergent, or transform?)
    Convergent plate boundary
  •  15
  • What type of rock is formed through the process of heat and pressure? (Hint: this type of rock will often have wavy lines)
    metamorphic rock
  •  15
  • Fossils are found in sedimentary rocks. (True/False?)
    TRUE. Fossils are found in sedimentary rocks.
  •  15
  • What type of rock is pictured in position 1?
    Igneous rock
  •  15
  • Rocks are made of minerals. (True/False?)
    TRUE. Rocks are made of minerals.
  •  5
  • How are sedimentary rocks formed? What processes need to take place?
    Weathering and erosion cause sediments to form which are then deposited, compacted, and cemented together to form sedimentary rock.
  •  20
  • An energy source that is being used faster than it can be remade is known as ___________ energy. (renewable or non-renewable?)
    Non-renewable energy
  •  15
  • When you wake up in the morning to check to see if it’s cloudy or rainy outside, you are checking the _______. (climate or weather?)
    Weather
  •  15