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Traits & Reproduction Ch 1-3 Review
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Two beetles have different parents. One has red wings while the other has white wings. Why do they have different wings?
 
The different gene versions instruct for different proteins
 
The different gene versions connect in different ways
 
The different gene versions mean the genes are different colors
 
The parents were different, so the wings will be different
Three bunnies have different parents but all have the same proteins for their fur color. What can we say about the fur?
 
They will have the same fur color b/c the proteins will connect the same
 
They will have different fur colors b/c the proteins will not connect
 
They will have different fur colors b/c the genes will connect the same
 
There is no way to tell what their fur color will be
Otis and Ruby had an offspring with a color mutation. Which statement must be true?
 
The offspring's genes have some sort of change
 
The spider will have nothing unusual
 
The offspring will have extra long legs
 
The offspring will have more fur bristles
Horse 1 has two different copies of a gene for tongue color, but Horse 2 has the same copies of a gene for tongue color.
 
So Horse 1 will have 2 types of proteins, but Horse 2 will have 1.
 
So Horse 1 will have 1 type of proteins, but Horse 2 will have 2.
 
So Horse 1 will have 2 types of proteins and Horse 2 will have 2 types.
 
It is impossible to say anything about their proteins
Why are humans doing so much research on spider silks?
 
They want to create medical supplies like stitches and artificial tendons
 
They would like to create their own spider silks to catch prey
 
They want to create a super spider with the best silk
 
They would like to use spider silk for fishing equipment
If the structure of a kangaroo's fur proteins changed, but the amount of that protein stays the same, what will happen?
 
The changed protein interacts different, so the function will change
 
The changed protein interacts differently, but the function is the same
 
The changed protein will interact the same way but the function will change
 
The amount of that protein stayed the same so the function won't change
How does sexual reproduction result in a variation among offspring?
 
Each parent randomly passes on one of it's two copies of genes
 
An organism has two copies of a gene for each feature
 
Traits are different between parents, offspring and siblings
 
Proteins interact with other proteins
What do you call a random change to a gene that can 'sometimes' result in a new trait?
 
mutation
 
homozygous
 
heterozygous
 
variation
Which part of the cell below shows a GENE VERSION (ALLELE)?
 
Black
 
Tan
 
Pink
 
Blue
Which part of the cell below shows a RIBOSOME?
 
Tan
 
Pink
 
Blue
 
Black
Which part of the cell below shows a NUCLEUS?
 
Blue
 
Tan
 
Pink
 
Black
Which part of the cell below shows a PROTEIN?
 
Pink
 
Tan
 
Blue
 
Black
Which part of the cell builds the proteins that determine an organisms traits?
 
Ribosomes
 
Proteins
 
Nucleus
 
Gland
Which part of this cell gives instructions for what proteins should be built?
 
Nucleus
 
Ribosome
 
Venom
 
Silk Gland
Below is a picture of a silk gland cell. There are TWO different proteins being made. This cell is....
 
heterozygous
 
homozygous
Why do siblings and parents different from each other?
 
Siblings inherit different combinations of gene versions from parents
 
Siblings have a mutation that causes them to be different
 
Siblings use their environment to determine traits
 
Siblings get different amounts of genes from their parents
A spider has brown skin. Its mother had yellow and its father had brown. Which explains why the spider has brown skin?
 
It inherited one from each parent and the genes instructed for proteins
 
It inherited one from each parent and the genes connected together
 
It inherited one copy from mom and none from dad
 
It inherited one copy from dad and none from mom
What does homozygous mean?
 
two copies of gene versions that are the same
 
two copies of gene versions that are different
 
two copies of gene versions that are mutated
 
two copies of gene versions that are create another gene