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Traits & Reproduction Ch 1-3 Review

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  • What does homozygous mean?
    two copies of gene versions that are mutated
    two copies of gene versions that are the same
    two copies of gene versions that are different
    two copies of gene versions that are create another gene
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  • A spider has brown skin. Its mother had yellow and its father had brown. Which explains why the spider has brown skin?
    It inherited one from each parent and the genes instructed for proteins
    It inherited one copy from dad and none from mom
    It inherited one copy from mom and none from dad
    It inherited one from each parent and the genes connected together
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  • Why do siblings and parents different from each other?
    Siblings have a mutation that causes them to be different
    Siblings use their environment to determine traits
    Siblings inherit different combinations of gene versions from parents
    Siblings get different amounts of genes from their parents
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  • Below is a picture of a silk gland cell. There are TWO different proteins being made. This cell is....
    heterozygous
    homozygous
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  • Which part of this cell gives instructions for what proteins should be built?
    Nucleus
    Ribosome
    Venom
    Silk Gland
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  • Which part of the cell builds the proteins that determine an organisms traits?
    Proteins
    Ribosomes
    Gland
    Nucleus
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a PROTEIN?
    Blue
    Pink
    Tan
    Black
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a NUCLEUS?
    Tan
    Pink
    Black
    Blue
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a RIBOSOME?
    Blue
    Tan
    Black
    Pink
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a GENE VERSION (ALLELE)?
    Pink
    Tan
    Black
    Blue
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  • What do you call a random change to a gene that can 'sometimes' result in a new trait?
    mutation
    homozygous
    variation
    heterozygous
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  • How does sexual reproduction result in a variation among offspring?
    Each parent randomly passes on one of it's two copies of genes
    Proteins interact with other proteins
    An organism has two copies of a gene for each feature
    Traits are different between parents, offspring and siblings
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  • If the structure of a kangaroo's fur proteins changed, but the amount of that protein stays the same, what will happen?
    The changed protein interacts different, so the function will change
    The changed protein interacts differently, but the function is the same
    The amount of that protein stayed the same so the function won't change
    The changed protein will interact the same way but the function will change
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  • Why are humans doing so much research on spider silks?
    They want to create a super spider with the best silk
    They would like to use spider silk for fishing equipment
    They would like to create their own spider silks to catch prey
    They want to create medical supplies like stitches and artificial tendons
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  • Horse 1 has two different copies of a gene for tongue color, but Horse 2 has the same copies of a gene for tongue color.
    So Horse 1 will have 2 types of proteins and Horse 2 will have 2 types.
    It is impossible to say anything about their proteins
    So Horse 1 will have 1 type of proteins, but Horse 2 will have 2.
    So Horse 1 will have 2 types of proteins, but Horse 2 will have 1.
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  • Otis and Ruby had an offspring with a color mutation. Which statement must be true?
    The offspring will have extra long legs
    The offspring's genes have some sort of change
    The spider will have nothing unusual
    The offspring will have more fur bristles
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