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Traits & Reproduction Ch 1-3 Review

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  • What does homozygous mean?
    two copies of gene versions that are mutated
    two copies of gene versions that are create another gene
    two copies of gene versions that are the same
    two copies of gene versions that are different
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  • A spider has brown skin. Its mother had yellow and its father had brown. Which explains why the spider has brown skin?
    It inherited one copy from dad and none from mom
    It inherited one from each parent and the genes instructed for proteins
    It inherited one copy from mom and none from dad
    It inherited one from each parent and the genes connected together
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  • Why do siblings and parents different from each other?
    Siblings have a mutation that causes them to be different
    Siblings get different amounts of genes from their parents
    Siblings use their environment to determine traits
    Siblings inherit different combinations of gene versions from parents
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  • Below is a picture of a silk gland cell. There are TWO different proteins being made. This cell is....
    heterozygous
    homozygous
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  • Which part of this cell gives instructions for what proteins should be built?
    Silk Gland
    Venom
    Nucleus
    Ribosome
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  • Which part of the cell builds the proteins that determine an organisms traits?
    Nucleus
    Gland
    Ribosomes
    Proteins
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a PROTEIN?
    Pink
    Blue
    Black
    Tan
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a NUCLEUS?
    Tan
    Pink
    Black
    Blue
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a RIBOSOME?
    Blue
    Black
    Pink
    Tan
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  • Which part of the cell below shows a GENE VERSION (ALLELE)?
    Black
    Pink
    Blue
    Tan
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  • What do you call a random change to a gene that can 'sometimes' result in a new trait?
    homozygous
    mutation
    variation
    heterozygous
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  • How does sexual reproduction result in a variation among offspring?
    Each parent randomly passes on one of it's two copies of genes
    Traits are different between parents, offspring and siblings
    Proteins interact with other proteins
    An organism has two copies of a gene for each feature
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  • If the structure of a kangaroo's fur proteins changed, but the amount of that protein stays the same, what will happen?
    The amount of that protein stayed the same so the function won't change
    The changed protein interacts different, so the function will change
    The changed protein will interact the same way but the function will change
    The changed protein interacts differently, but the function is the same
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  • Why are humans doing so much research on spider silks?
    They would like to create their own spider silks to catch prey
    They want to create medical supplies like stitches and artificial tendons
    They would like to use spider silk for fishing equipment
    They want to create a super spider with the best silk
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  • Horse 1 has two different copies of a gene for tongue color, but Horse 2 has the same copies of a gene for tongue color.
    So Horse 1 will have 2 types of proteins and Horse 2 will have 2 types.
    It is impossible to say anything about their proteins
    So Horse 1 will have 1 type of proteins, but Horse 2 will have 2.
    So Horse 1 will have 2 types of proteins, but Horse 2 will have 1.
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  • Otis and Ruby had an offspring with a color mutation. Which statement must be true?
    The spider will have nothing unusual
    The offspring will have extra long legs
    The offspring's genes have some sort of change
    The offspring will have more fur bristles
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