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Pharmacology Review for Exam 1
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When someone is taking a drug and they eat a food and it causes that drug not to absorb and work the same as it usually does is called...
drug-food interaction
When talking about the schedule of drugs, which schedule would heroin fall in?
Schedule 1
what is it called when exposure of a medication can cause harm to an unborn baby?
teratogenic risk
This antihelminthic drug can kill the worms in your body but also may cause GI effects like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea.
mebendazole
What class of HIV drugs is considered a first-line treatment for HIV infection and works by inhibiting DNA synthesis?
NRTIs
Where does most of metabolism take place?
liver
What is the main organ involved in excretion?
kidneys
What is it called when someone has a secondary infection superimposed on another infection where a person could suffer from thrush or a vaginal yeast infection?
superinfection
What 3 antiviral tubercular drugs can all cause hepatotoxicity?
rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide
Antifungal used to treat systemic fungal infection that requires premedication for fever, chills, and headache before you give it.
amphotericin B
What class of antibiotics can cause achilles tendon rupture, phototoxicity, and suprainfection?
fluoroquinolones
What class of antibiotics can cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity?
aminoglycosides
What antibiotic can cause yellow-brown tooth discoloration, photosensitivity, and hepatotoxicity?
tetracycline
This antibiotic is used to treat c-diff and can potentially cause red-man syndrome if given IV.
vancomycin
With this antibiotic, you must monitor them for 30 min. after administration to look for allergic reaction.
penicillin
A patient got morphine for pain an hour ago and now their respirations are 8/min. What should you do?
Give naloxone
Getting this drug as a kid when they have a viral illness can cause Reyes Syndrome.
Aspirin
Medication that binds to or mimics receptor activity that endogenous compounds regulate.
Agonist
What is the time for a medication in the body to drop by 50%?
half-life
What is it called when a medication is given and on first pass through the liver gets inactivated
first-pass effect