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Biology Chapter 8 Review
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This organelle is a folded membrane that forms a network of interconnected compartments in the cytoplasm; can be classified as rough or smooth.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
In a hypertonic solution, a cell will __________.
 
shrink (shrivel)
 
swell (burst)
 
stay the same
Diffusion stops when ____________________________________________________.
 
the concentration is equal on both sides of the membrane
 
the cell uses all available ATP
 
the substance completely moves to the other side
 
none of these
This organelle produces a usable form of energy for the cell through a process called cellular respiration.
 
none of these
 
chloroplast
 
lysosome
 
ribosome
This organelle manages cell functions in eukaryotic cell; contains the genetic information used to make proteins.
Nucleus
In a hypotonic solution, a cell will __________.
 
swell (burst)
 
shrink (shrivel)
 
stay the same
Which of the following lists the correct order of the levels of organization?
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
This organelle is a firm, protective structure/barrier that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists.
 
cell wall
 
cell membrane
 
cytoskeleton
 
vacuole
The network of tiny rods and filaments that forms a framework for the cell is called the _________.
cytoskeleton
In an isotonic solution, how do water molecules move across the membrane?
move both in and out of the cell at equal rates
Cell structures that contain digestive enzymes are called ________________________.
Lysosomes
____________________ is the term used to describe only allowing certain materials to enter into the cell.
 
selective permeability
 
permissability
 
plasticity
 
flexibility
The scientist(s) that is/are credited for the cell theory is/are ____________________.
Schleiden & Schwann
Multicellular organisms contain organ systems. Which of the following BEST describes the organs in an organ system?
 
Organs in an organ system work together to do a specific job
 
The organs in an organ system are made up of similar cells
 
The organs in an organ system are made up of similar tissues
 
all of these
The movement of materials into and out of the cells is controlled by the ___________________.
cell membrane
Which of the following is NOT an example of a type of solution?
 
isometric
 
isotonic
 
hypertonic
 
hypotonic
Which organelle is found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?
 
chloroplast
 
golgi bodies
 
mitochondrai
 
cytoplasm
If a cell contains a nucleus, it must be a(n) ____________________.
eukaryote
The ____________________ gives cell membranes a flexible structure that forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings.
lipid bilayer
According to the cell theory, all cells come from _________________.
pre-existing cells
Active transport ______________ energy to occur because particles move __________ the concentration gradient.
 
requires, against
 
does not require, with
 
requires, with
 
does not require, against
Diffusion is a process that _________________________.
 
does not require energy to occur
 
requires energy to occur
Which type of organism consists of specialized cells?
 
multicellular eukaryotes
 
multicellular prokaryotes
 
unicellular eukaryotes
 
unicellular prokaryotes
______________ transport does not require cellular energy to occur.
Passive
________________ is a type of endocytosis and is considered to be “cellular eating.”
 
Phagocytosis
 
Pinocytosis
 
Exocytosis
 
Diffusion
________________ is the diffusion of water and it is a form of __________ transport.
osmosis, passive
The ___________ is the structure that provides the site for making proteins.
ribosome
The cells of all organisms contain DNA. In cells of which of the following groups is the cellular DNA enclosed in a nucleus?
 
Eukaryotes
 
Prokaryotes
 
Bacteria
 
Viruses
Diffusion moves molecules from areas of ______ concentration to areas of ______ concentration.
high, low
The __________________ helps cells maintain homeostasis because it controls what enters and leaves the cell.
 
cell membrane
 
cell wall
 
nucleus
 
lysosomes
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