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Biology Chapter 8 Review

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    Cell Structure & Function
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  • The __________________ helps cells maintain homeostasis because it controls what enters and leaves the cell.
    cell membrane
    cell wall
    lysosomes
    nucleus
  •  15
  • Diffusion moves molecules from areas of ______ concentration to areas of ______ concentration.
    high, low
  •  25
  • The cells of all organisms contain DNA. In cells of which of the following groups is the cellular DNA enclosed in a nucleus?
    Prokaryotes
    Viruses
    Bacteria
    Eukaryotes
  •  15
  • The ___________ is the structure that provides the site for making proteins.
    ribosome
  •  25
  • ________________ is the diffusion of water and it is a form of __________ transport.
    osmosis, passive
  •  25
  • ________________ is a type of endocytosis and is considered to be “cellular eating.”
    Phagocytosis
    Exocytosis
    Pinocytosis
    Diffusion
  •  15
  • ______________ transport does not require cellular energy to occur.
    Passive
  •  25
  • Which type of organism consists of specialized cells?
    unicellular prokaryotes
    unicellular eukaryotes
    multicellular prokaryotes
    multicellular eukaryotes
  •  15
  • Diffusion is a process that _________________________.
    does not require energy to occur
    requires energy to occur
  •  10
  • Active transport ______________ energy to occur because particles move __________ the concentration gradient.
    requires, with
    does not require, against
    does not require, with
    requires, against
  •  15
  • According to the cell theory, all cells come from _________________.
    pre-existing cells
  •  25
  • The ____________________ gives cell membranes a flexible structure that forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings.
    lipid bilayer
  •  25
  • If a cell contains a nucleus, it must be a(n) ____________________.
    eukaryote
  •  25
  • Which organelle is found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?
    chloroplast
    mitochondrai
    golgi bodies
    cytoplasm
  •  15
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a type of solution?
    isotonic
    isometric
    hypertonic
    hypotonic
  •  5
  • The movement of materials into and out of the cells is controlled by the ___________________.
    cell membrane
  •  25