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A solution that has the same solute concentration (and water concentration) relative to another solution
isotonic solution
Observed slices of cork and named "cells"
Hooke
The monomers of lipids are
glycerol and fatty acids
What is another name for the plasma or cell membrane?
the phosopholipid bilayer
The movement of water across a membrane.
osmosis
Digestive organelle that may also break up dead cell material
lysosome
This is the cite of photosynthesis.
chloroplast
True or False: Passive transport requires that the cell expend energy.
False.
The jelly-like fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.
cytoplasm
These are the four structures ALL cells have in common:
plasma membrane, ribosomes, DNA, and cytoplasm
A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and other distinct, membrane-bound organelles is a
Eukaryotic cell
This scientist is known as the "Father of Microbiology."
Leeuwenhoek
True or False: Secretion is the removal of waste.
False. Secretion is the ability to release biosynthesized (useful) substances.
The study of cells is called
cytology
True or False: Lysosomes are only found in animal cells.
True.
True or False: The rough endoplasmic reticulum (Rough ER) is dotted with cells.
False. Rough ER is dotted with ribosomes.
What are the three parts of the cell theory?
1) All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2) The cell is the basic unit of life. 3) Cells arise from existing cells.
The ability to maintain internal stability.
homeostasis
The ability to distribute or circulate molecules from one part of a cell to another.
transport
True or false: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus.
true
The movement of particles from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration.
diffusion
What chemical process occurs in the cell organelle called the mitochondria?
respiration
Collapse of a walled cell's cytoplasm due to a lack of water
plasmolysis
The ability to take in nutrients; includes absorption
ingestion