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Bio Module 4

Study Slideshow

The ability to take in nutrients; includes absorption

ingestion

Collapse of a walled cell's cytoplasm due to a lack of water

plasmolysis

What chemical process occurs in the cell organelle called the mitochondria?

respiration

The movement of particles from areas of greater concentration to areas of lesser concentration.

diffusion

True or false: Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus.

true

The ability to distribute or circulate molecules from one part of a cell to another.

transport

The ability to maintain internal stability.

homeostasis

What are the three parts of the cell theory?

1) All living things are composed of one or more cells. 2) The cell is the basic unit of life. 3) Cells arise from existing cells.

True or False: The rough endoplasmic reticulum (Rough ER) is dotted with cells.

False. Rough ER is dotted with ribosomes.

True or False: Lysosomes are only found in animal cells.

True.

The study of cells is called

cytology

True or False: Secretion is the removal of waste.

False. Secretion is the ability to release biosynthesized (useful) substances.

This scientist is known as the "Father of Microbiology."

Leeuwenhoek

A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and other distinct, membrane-bound organelles is a

Eukaryotic cell

These are the four structures ALL cells have in common:

plasma membrane, ribosomes, DNA, and cytoplasm

The jelly-like fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.

cytoplasm