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A shooting star is...
 
a meteor entering earth's atmosphere
 
a star shooting across the sky
 
a sun blowing up 
 
a fairy tale
Our solar system is...
 
all of these
 
our  sun and planets.
 
in the Milky Way galaxy.
 
includes our moons and the moons of our other planets.
A shadow is shortest
 
at noon because the sun is directly overhead. 
 
at dinner time because the sun is setting.
 
in May.
 
when there is a full moon.
Shadows change length during the day because....
 
of the earth's position in front of the sun.
 
the sun is moving
 
because people move.
 
because the moon gets in front of the sun.
Which is the closest star to earth?
 
the sun
 
Orion
 
Polaris
 
Pluto
Constellations appear to move across the sky because....
 
the earth is moving.
 
the constellations are moving.
 
the sun is moving.
 
all of these.
Which constellation do we see in the winter months?
 
Orion
 
Jupiter
 
Milky Way
 
The Lobster
A constellation .....
 
is a group of stars that form a pattern.
 
is a group of planets.
 
is seen every night all year long.
 
revolves around the un.
We do not see other stars during the day because...
 
our star the sun is too bright.
 
they are too far away.
 
they set in the west.
 
they set in the east.
A star is a ....
 
giant ball of hot gas.
 
has a yellow color.
 
always has 5 points.
 
is a planet.
At night we can see over _____________ stars.
 
2,000
 
2
 
20
 
2,000, 000
Northern lights and southern lights are other names for
 
auroras
 
prominences
 
granulations
 
eclipses
Which layer of the sun has the densest material?
 
the core
 
the corona
 
the convection zone
 
the radiative zone
According to Einstein's theory of relativity, in the formula E=mc2, the c stands for
 
the speed of light
 
circumstellar
 
core
 
the length of time
When the outward force due to fusion balances the inward force of gravity...
 
equilibrium
 
parallax
 
stasis
 
nova
The observed change in the frequency of a wave when either the source or observer is moving...
 
Doppler effect
 
parallax
 
absorption spectra
 
apparent magnitude
What is apparent magnitude?
 
the brightness of a star as it appears from Earth
 
the true brightness of a star
 
the brightness of the moon as it appears from Earth
 
the numerical size of a star
What are binary stars?
 
pairs of revolving stars held together by gravity
 
stars like the sun and Earth
 
pairs of stars held motionless by gravity
 
stars with two poles
The surface temperature of a star is plotted against its luminosity on the
 
H-R diagram.
 
Doppler effect.
 
cosmic background radiation map.
 
parallax graph.
Sunspots are regions of...
 
intense magnetism
 
the core
 
high temperature
 
lighter color
The part of the sun that is normally visible from Earth is the...
 
photosphere
 
core
 
corona
 
radiative zone
The number of hydrogen atoms that fuse to form a helium atom is...
 
four
 
two
 
six 
 
eight
A nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei combine is called...
 
fusion
 
fission
 
magnetism
 
granulation
Which type of star is most likely to be found on the main sequence?
 
yellow star
 
white dwarf
 
red supergiant
 
neutron star
What happens to main sequence stars (the sun) when energy from fusion is no longer available?
 
they collapse and become white dwarfs
 
they expand and become supergiants
 
they switch to fission reactions
 
they contract and turn into neutron stars
How do stellar spectra provide evidence that stars are actually moving?
 
Doppler shifts occur in the star's spectrum
 
dark line spectra reveal a star's composition
 
long exposure photos show curved trails
 
light separates into different wavelengths
What accounts for different stars being seen in the sky during different seasons of the year?
 
Earth's revolution around the sun
 
stellar motion around Polaris
 
Earth's rotation on its axis
 
position north or south of the equator
The change in position of a nearby star as seen from different points on Earth's orbit is...
 
parallax
 
blue shift
 
red shift
 
Doppler effect
The heaviest element formed in the core of a star is...
 
iron
 
carbon
 
helium
 
nitrogen
Which of the following choices lists the colors of stars from hottest to coolest...
 
blue, white, yellow, orange, red
 
red, yellow, orange, white, blue
 
orange, red, white, blue, yellow
 
yellow, orange, red, blue, white
A main-sequence star generates energy by fusing...
 
hydrogen into helium
 
nitrogen into iron
 
helium into carbon
 
nitrogen into carbon
A nebula begins the process of becoming a protostar when the nebula...
 
begins to shrink, increase its spin and temperature
 
develops a red shift
 
changes color from red to blue
 
explodes as a nova
Stars appear to move in circular paths through the sky because...
 
Earth rotates on its axis
 
Earth orbits the sun
 
the stars orbit Polaris
 
the Milky Way is a spiral galaxy
The most common element in most stars is...
 
hydrogen
 
oxygen
 
helium
 
sodium