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Chapter 21: The Civil War

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  • True or False: Some families fought on opposite sides of the war.
    True
  • Many troops replaced muskets with rifles because rifles
    were made from much cheaper materials.
    could shoot more accurately over long distances.
    used less ammunition
    weighed much less than other weapons
  • The South suffered from shortages of food and other goods during the Civil War because
    businesses shut down since they lost many customers.
    factories usually only made goods for the soldiers.
    battles during the war mostly took place in the South.
    people migrated out of the cities into the country.
  • What was the outcome of the Civil War when it ended in 1865?
    The Confederates formed a pact with the Union army.
    The Confederates signed a treaty with Abraham Lincoln.
    The Confederates won the war after attacking the Union army.
    The Confederates surrendered and the Union was preserved.
  • What was the biscuit that Northerners ate called?
    Hardtack
  • What was the reason for fighting the Civil War from the perspective of a Confederate soldier?
    To preserve the right to enslave people
  • What was a benefit of the Civil War for women in the North and South?
    They had more job opportunities during the war.
    They were allowed to join the army during the war.
    They earned higher wages.
    They gained the right to vote.
  • General Lee of the ____________ army surrendered to General ___________.
    Confederate, Grant
  • The invention of the ___________ allowed the Confederate army to send messages quickly.
    Telegraph
  • Name one battle that was a turning point in the war.
    Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Antietam
  • What did armies build to protect themselves in battle?
    Trenches and dirt walls
  • (Confederate or Union) soldiers used the railroad to transport soldiers and supplies.
    Confederate
    Union
  • What battle occurred in the spring of 1862?
    Vicksburg
    Fort Sumter
    Iron Clads
    Gettysburg
  • What was the draft?
    the selection of people to serve in an army whether or not they wish to serve
  • President Abraham Lincoln wanted the North to fight in the Civil War in order to
    keep the United States as one country
    help the farmers in the North
    split the United States into regions
    establish colonies in the United States