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Landforms Review
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What is the difference between a pond and a lake?
A lake is much wider and deeper. Lakes normally have colder water at the bottom. Ponds are very shallow. There is a lot of plant growth in ponds.
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What landform is this?
cavern
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What landform is this?
peninsula
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A landform that is MUCH higher than the land around it
Mountain
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Hawaii is an example of what type of landform?
Island, Archipelago (group of islands)
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A large body of fresh water that is surrounded by land.
Lake
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What is one way that mountains form?
Earth's tectonic plates smashed together; erosion and wearing away of land
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The state of Florida is an example of which landform?
A peninsula
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What landform is this?
river
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How are canyons and valleys formed?
By running water or rivers
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A flowing, moving stream of fresh water
Rivers
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A steep and narrow valley
canyon
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What is the difference between an island and a peninsula?
A peninsula has water on 3 sides, an island has water is surrounded by water on all 4 sides
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A piece of land surrounded by water on all 4 sides.
Island
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A thick mass of ice that covers a big area of land
Glacier
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What landform is this?
island
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Where are most glaciers found?
Antarctica and Greenland
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Which landform is a large body of salt water?
Ocean
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A long depression or low part between two higher areas of land such as mountains or hills.
valley
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A body of water partly surrounded by land. They can connect to larger bodies of water such as oceans or lakes.
Bays
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a small body of fresh water
pond
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What is the difference between a bay and a gulf?
A gulf is much larger and has a smaller opening.
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a space or hole under the surface of Earth
Cavern or Cave
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How are vocanoes formed?
They are formed when hot molten rock and gases escape from an opening in a mountain.
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Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic are all examples of what landform?
Ocean
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A piece of land with water on 3 out of 4 sides
Peninsula
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An area of raised land with a flat top
A plateau
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What is the difference between a river and a stream?
A river is larger
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What landform is this?
canyon
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What are stalactites and stalagmites?
Cave icicles- mineral rich water dripping create large pillars
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What landform is an opening in a mountain that expels magma or hot lava when it erupts?
volcano
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A small natural flow of moving water
Stream
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What landform is this?
valley
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