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Advanced Key Word Transformations

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  • I'm sure that it was the sound of the rain that disturbed me. MUST It .......................................... of the rain that disturbed me.
    MUST HAVE BEEN THE SOUND
  • I couldn't go away for the weekend because I didn't have enough money. PREVENTED I was .. ............ for the weekend by my lack of money.
    PREVENTED FROM GOING AWAY
  • I wish I had tried harder when I was at school. REGRET I really ................................. when I was at school!
    REGRET NOT TRYING/HAVING TRIED HARDER
  • Although many travel companies had financial difficulties last year, they seem to have recovered now. TREND Al though many travel companies had financial difficulties last year, it seems as though .................................... now.
    THE/THIS TREND HAS BEEN/HAS REVERSED
  • I'm sorry that I didn't help him. REGRET I ..................................................... him.
    REGRET NOT HELPING/HAVING HELPED
  • The moment I shouted he ran away SOONER No ........................................... he ran away.
    SOONER HAD I SHOUTED THAN
  • The number of visitors to the island has fallen dramatically. STEEP There .................................. the number of visitors to the island.
    HAS BEEN A STEEP FALL IN
  • The museum has maintained the number of visitors this year. STABLE The number of visitors to the museum ............................ this year.
    HAS REMAINED/BEEN STABLE
  • He is so ambitious - he's determined that he'll be successful in the company. MARK He is determined ...................... in the company.
    TO MAKE HIS MARK
  • For me, imagining what life must like as an astronaut in space. QUITE I find it .......................................... what life must have been like then.
    QUITE IMPOSSIBLE TO IMAGINE
  • My application for the job was turned down because I didn't have the right qualifications. GROUNDS My application for the job was turned down ......................................... didn't have the right qualifications.
    ON THE GROUNDS THAT
  • There has been a huge increase in tourism this year. GROWN Tourism ................................... this year.
    HAS GROWN SUBSTANTIALLY/SIGNIFICANTLY
  • People are more interested in history than you might expect. LESS You ........................................ interested in history.
    WOULD/MIGHT EXPECT PEOPLE TO BE LESS
  • The failure of the company was incredibly disappointing. BITTERLY .................................... the failure of the company.
    WAS BITTERLY DISAPPOINTED BY
  • It's difficult make a poorly performing company earn a profit. TURN If a company is performing poorly, it's difficult ........................................ one .
    TO TURN IT INTO A PROFITABLE
  • The number of people travelling through the airport was highest in August. REACHED The number of people travelling through the airport .................................... in August.
    REACHED A PEAK
  • I took the only course open to me and changed my job. DID What I ............................ , which was the only course open to me.
    DID WAS CHANGE MY JOB
  • I managed to finish all the homework before the deadline' SUCCEEDED I ......... the homework before the deadline'
    SUCCEEDED IN FINISHING ALL
  • Some people have been claiming what a good move emigrating would be. ARGUED It ................................................emigrating would be a good move.
    HAS BEEN ARGUED THAT
  • The shares index fell slightly before recovering to its previous level. BRIEF There .................................. the shares index before it recovered to its previous level.
    WAS A BRIEF DIP IN
  • I am confident that he will be successful in his career. CHANCES I am confident ...................................................... in his career.
    OF / ABOUT HIS CHANCES OF SUCCESS
  • It doesn't matter if you think you know the subject well, you must rev ise for the exam. HOWEVER You must revise for the exam,..........................................................you know the subject.
    HOWEVER WELL YOU THINK
  • The size of the population is unlikely to change much in the near future. STABLE The size of the population.............................................in the near future.
    IS LIKELY/ EXPECTED TO REMAIN STABLE
  • People are more interested in history than you might expect. LESS You ........................................ interested in history.
    WOULD/MIGHT EXPECT PEOPLE TO BE LESS
  • What the archaeologists discovered when they opened the tomb was amazing. MADE The ........................................................... when they opened the tomb was amazing.
    DISCOVERY (THAT/WHICH) THE ARCHAEOLOGISTS MADE
  • This milk is bad - it smells horrendous! OFF This milk ............................... it smells terrible!
    is/has gone off
  • It's impossible that you saw John last night - he's in the USA! HAVE John's in the USA, so ................................ him last night.
    YOU COULDN'T HAVE SEEN
  • He lost his job because he was inefficient. GROUNDS He lost his job ... ...................................... his inefficiency.
    ON THE GROUNDS OF
  • This was Peter's biggest challenge to date. FACED Peter ............................ challenge before.
    HAD NOT / HAD NEVER FACED SUCH A BIG / A BIGGER
  • I wish people wouldn't talk during the performance – it makes me really uptight' NERVES It really ........................ people talk during a performance.
    GETS ON MY NERVES WHEN
  • They don't allow people who arrive late at the opera house in until the interval. ARE People who arrive late at the opera house ...... until the interval.
    ARE NOT ALLOWED IN
  • Jane was advised to work harder by her Maths teacher. RECOMMENDED The Maths teacher ......................................................harder.
    RECOMMENDED THAT JANE SHOULD WORK