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Cold War
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The Korean War began when--
North Korean troops invaded South Korea.
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T/F Russian Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space.
True
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A major difference from previous wars was that the U.S. war in Vietnam--
Did not have the overwhelming support of the American public.
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T/F The crisis was resolved by the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
False
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T/F The world seemed to be on the verge of a "nuclear holocaust."
True
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Included President Eisenhower threatening "massive retaliation."
Brinkmanship
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One major difference between capitalism and communism is--
In a capitalist system, individuals can own businesses and property.
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T/F Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
True
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Alliance: United States
NATO
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Also known as the "Truman Doctrine."
Containment
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Anti-war protests, US military involvement in Vietnam, and the Ohio National Guard led to:
The Kent State murder of four college students
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The basis for Soviet reforms in the 1980s.
Glasnost
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T/F The Soviets put the first man on the moon.
False
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What is the Bay of Pigs invasion known for?
It has gone down in history as one of the most unsuccessful American conflicts of the Cold War.
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T/F Cuban leader Fidel Castro declared war on the Soviet Union.
False
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An easing of political tensions after years on edge.
Detente
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What was the Iron Curtain:
was the Soviet Union was on one side and the US was on the other, named by Winston Churchill, divided Europe in half
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What was the Marshall Plan?
The U.S. initiative to help Europe rebuild after World War II.
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Alliance: Soviet Union
Warsaw Pact
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Alliance: United Kingdom
NATO
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T/F The first living creature from earth to travel in space was a Soviet dog named Laika.
True
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Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's plans to reform the Soviet Union in the late 1980s included--
Glasnost ("openness") & Perestroika (limited free market economy)
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What was McCarthyism?
The philosophy that used fear of communism to promote one's own agenda.
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What were SALT I & II?
Treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union that limited the number of nuclear missiles each country had.
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Could lead to "mutually assured destruction."
Brinkmanship
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President John F. Kennedy did NOT--
Serve two terms as President
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Which Cold War president believed in tax cuts, increased military spending, and transfer of power to state governments
Ronald Reagan
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Promoted greater government transparency.
Glasnost
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Alliance: West Germany
NATO
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The 38th Parallel was/is the-
Line of latitude that divides communist North Korea from democratic South Korea.
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T/F President Kennedy ordered a blockade of Cuba.
True
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T/F American ground troops were deployed to Cuba.
False
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What was Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev's response to the thousands of people fleeing East Berlin for the West in the early 1960s?
The Berlin Wall
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The Truman Doctrine was a policy of -
Aiding any country or group fighting against communism in order to stop it from spreading.
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The second red scare was caused by
the successful Communist Revolution in China, led to the creation of the House Un-American Activities Committee, and created a Hollywood blacklist
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Alliance: East Germany
Warsaw Pact
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When the first MacDonald's restaurant opened in Moscow in the late 1980s, this was an example of--
Perestroika
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The U.S. fought wars in Korea and Vietnam in order to achieve--
Containment
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Who was Ho Chi Minh?
The leader of communist forces during the Vietnam War.
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Led to more talks and treaties between nations.
Detente
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T/F Soviet Premier Khrushchev offered President Kennedy a deal.
True
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The American wars in Korea and Vietnam were similar because--
Both involved a conflict between communism and democracy.
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T/F American Alan Shepard was the first man in space.
False
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T/F Sputnik was the first satellite launched into space.
True
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The Berlin Airlift was -
The U.S. and the U.K. flying food, fuel, and supplied to Berlin after the Soviets blocked it off.
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