Study

Cold War

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  • The Korean War began when--
    North Korean troops invaded South Korea.
  • T/F Russian Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space.
    True
  • A major difference from previous wars was that the U.S. war in Vietnam--
    Did not have the overwhelming support of the American public.
  • T/F The crisis was resolved by the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
    False
  • T/F The world seemed to be on the verge of a "nuclear holocaust."
    True
  • Included President Eisenhower threatening "massive retaliation."
    Brinkmanship
  • One major difference between capitalism and communism is--
    In a capitalist system, individuals can own businesses and property.
  • T/F Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
    True
  • Alliance: United States
    NATO
  • Also known as the "Truman Doctrine."
    Containment
  • Anti-war protests, US military involvement in Vietnam, and the Ohio National Guard led to:
    The Kent State murder of four college students
  • The basis for Soviet reforms in the 1980s.
    Glasnost
  • T/F The Soviets put the first man on the moon.
    False
  • What is the Bay of Pigs invasion known for?
    It has gone down in history as one of the most unsuccessful American conflicts of the Cold War.
  • T/F Cuban leader Fidel Castro declared war on the Soviet Union.
    False
  • An easing of political tensions after years on edge.
    Detente
  • What was the Iron Curtain:
    was the Soviet Union was on one side and the US was on the other, named by Winston Churchill, divided Europe in half
  • What was the Marshall Plan?
    The U.S. initiative to help Europe rebuild after World War II.
  • Alliance: Soviet Union
    Warsaw Pact
  • Alliance: United Kingdom
    NATO
  • T/F The first living creature from earth to travel in space was a Soviet dog named Laika.
    True
  • Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's plans to reform the Soviet Union in the late 1980s included--
    Glasnost ("openness") & Perestroika (limited free market economy)
  • What was McCarthyism?
    The philosophy that used fear of communism to promote one's own agenda.
  • What were SALT I & II?
    Treaties between the United States and the Soviet Union that limited the number of nuclear missiles each country had.
  • Could lead to "mutually assured destruction."
    Brinkmanship
  • President John F. Kennedy did NOT--
    Serve two terms as President
  • Which Cold War president believed in tax cuts, increased military spending, and transfer of power to state governments
    Ronald Reagan
  • Promoted greater government transparency.
    Glasnost
  • Alliance: West Germany
    NATO
  • The 38th Parallel was/is the-
    Line of latitude that divides communist North Korea from democratic South Korea.
  • T/F President Kennedy ordered a blockade of Cuba.
    True
  • T/F American ground troops were deployed to Cuba.
    False
  • What was Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev's response to the thousands of people fleeing East Berlin for the West in the early 1960s?
    The Berlin Wall
  • The Truman Doctrine was a policy of -
    Aiding any country or group fighting against communism in order to stop it from spreading.
  • The second red scare was caused by
    the successful Communist Revolution in China, led to the creation of the House Un-American Activities Committee, and created a Hollywood blacklist
  • Alliance: East Germany
    Warsaw Pact
  • When the first MacDonald's restaurant opened in Moscow in the late 1980s, this was an example of--
    Perestroika
  • The U.S. fought wars in Korea and Vietnam in order to achieve--
    Containment
  • Who was Ho Chi Minh?
    The leader of communist forces during the Vietnam War.
  • Led to more talks and treaties between nations.
    Detente
  • T/F Soviet Premier Khrushchev offered President Kennedy a deal.
    True
  • The American wars in Korea and Vietnam were similar because--
    Both involved a conflict between communism and democracy.
  • T/F American Alan Shepard was the first man in space.
    False
  • T/F Sputnik was the first satellite launched into space.
    True
  • The Berlin Airlift was -
    The U.S. and the U.K. flying food, fuel, and supplied to Berlin after the Soviets blocked it off.