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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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What two terms best describe this region?
posterior, clavicular
anterior, clavicular
posterior, scapular
anterior, scapular
Oops!
Okay!
What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
send electric signals
speed up chemical reactions
slow down chemical reactions
help hormones to function
Oops!
Okay!
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
liver, store bile
gallbladder, store bile
bladder, store urine
gallbladder, make bile
Oops!
Okay!
What do you know about bile?
It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
amylase and pepsin
lipase and pepsin
amylase and lipase
lactase and maltase
Oops!
Okay!
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
neck, chest, lower
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
Oops!
Okay!
What does the hormone TSH do?
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Tells the cells to metabolize food
Oops!
Okay!
What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
Last Christmas
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
thyroid
hypothalamus
pituitary
pancreas
Oops!
Okay!
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
dilates
constricts
Oops!
Okay!
Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
True
False
Oops!
Okay!
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Motor neuron
Interneuron
Sensory neuron
Effector such as a gland or muscle
Oops!
Okay!
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
cell body
axon terminal
axon
dendrite
Oops!
Okay!
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
occipital
cerebellum
pituitary
cerebrum
Oops!
Okay!
Where is the liver located?
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
Oops!
Okay!
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
vesicle
node of Ranvier
synapse
axon terminal
Oops!
Okay!
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
large intestine, absorb water
large intestine, absorb nutrients
small intestine, absorb water
rectum, absorb nutrients
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the lens?
Focus light onto retina
Give the eye its color
Convert light into nervous system signals
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
lateral
distal
proximal
superficial
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
pepsin
chymotrypsin
peptidase
trypsin
Oops!
Okay!
What movie is this character from? No choices
Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
Oops!
Okay!
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
retina
cornea
lens
aqueous humor
Oops!
Okay!
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
lensopathy
cataracts
glaucoma
retinopathy
Oops!
Okay!
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
pubic arch of female is wider
wider pelvic girdle in males
pubic arch of male is wider
deeper pelvic cavity in females
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones?
carpals
tarsals
metatarsals
phalanges
Oops!
Okay!
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
3
10
13
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
tibia
tarsals
femur
fibula
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
thymus
adrenals
thyroid
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
problem solving
vision
pain and sense of touch
language understanding
Oops!
Okay!
What is the highlighted bone?
clavicle
scapula
chestbone
sternum
Oops!
Okay!
What makes up the central nervous system?
brain and spinal cord
nerves in arms and legs
all motor neurons
all sensory neurons
Oops!
Okay!
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
aqueous humor
lens
cornea
retina
Oops!
Okay!
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
tarsals
tibia
femur
fibula
Oops!
Okay!
What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
Oops!
Okay!
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
epiglottis and bronchi
esophagus and stomach
epiglottis and pancreas
esophagus and duodenum
Oops!
Okay!
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
Oops!
Okay!
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
hormones, glands, target organs
glands, hormones, target organs
glands, target organs, hormones
target organs, hormones, glands
Oops!
Okay!
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
mandible, maxilla
zygomatic process, mandible
maxilla, mandible
maxilla, zygomatic process
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Ovaries
Thyroid
Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones known as?
carpals
phalanges
metacarpals
tarsals
Oops!
Okay!
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