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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • What two terms best describe this region?
    posterior, clavicular
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, scapular
    anterior, scapular
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    send electric signals
    speed up chemical reactions
    slow down chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    liver, store bile
    gallbladder, store bile
    bladder, store urine
    gallbladder, make bile
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    amylase and pepsin
    lipase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
    lactase and maltase
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
    neck, chest, lower
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    thyroid
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
    pancreas
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    dilates
    constricts
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Motor neuron
    Interneuron
    Sensory neuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    cell body
    axon terminal
    axon
    dendrite
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    occipital
    cerebellum
    pituitary
    cerebrum
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    vesicle
    node of Ranvier
    synapse
    axon terminal
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    large intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    small intestine, absorb water
    rectum, absorb nutrients
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Focus light onto retina
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    lateral
    distal
    proximal
    superficial
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    pepsin
    chymotrypsin
    peptidase
    trypsin
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    retina
    cornea
    lens
    aqueous humor
  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    lensopathy
    cataracts
    glaucoma
    retinopathy
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    pubic arch of female is wider
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    pubic arch of male is wider
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    carpals
    tarsals
    metatarsals
    phalanges
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    3
    10
    13
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    tibia
    tarsals
    femur
    fibula
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thymus
    adrenals
    thyroid
    pituitary
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    problem solving
    vision
    pain and sense of touch
    language understanding
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    clavicle
    scapula
    chestbone
    sternum
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    brain and spinal cord
    nerves in arms and legs
    all motor neurons
    all sensory neurons
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    aqueous humor
    lens
    cornea
    retina
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tarsals
    tibia
    femur
    fibula
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    epiglottis and bronchi
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and pancreas
    esophagus and duodenum
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    hormones, glands, target organs
    glands, hormones, target organs
    glands, target organs, hormones
    target organs, hormones, glands
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    mandible, maxilla
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Ovaries
    Thyroid
    Pituitary
    Hypothalamus
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Parietal lobe
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Wernicke's Area
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    carpals
    phalanges
    metacarpals
    tarsals