Study

Genetics Review

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  • Study of the way traits are passed on from parent to offspring
    Heredity
  • In flowers, red (R) is dominant to yellow (r). If two flowers that are heterozygous are crossed, what would be their potential genotypes of their offspring?
    25% RR 50% Rr 25% rr
  • Characteristics of our genes
    Traits
  • A trait that is covered up or seems to disappear
    Recessive
  • What is Ms. Murphy's government (real) name?
    Marykate Murphy
  • In flowers, red (R) is dominant over yellow (r) . What would be the potential phenotypes of potential offspring if parent 1’s genotype is RR and parent 2’s is rr?
    100% red
  • Male or female sex cells
    Gametes
  • Two flowers are crossed and their resulting offspring genotypes are 50% RR and 50% Rr. What are the parent genotypes?
    RR and Rr
  • Is a trait that is always expressed, or shown
    Dominant
  • Is the following genotype homozygous or heterozygous: Tt
    Heterozygous
  • In dogs, brown fur (B) is dominant to black fur (b). What must be the parent genotypes of a puppy with black fur?
    bb and bb
  • The study of how traits are inherited in offspring
    Genetics
  • Basic unit of genetic information, determine the inherited characteristics
    Gene
  • The outside appearance of an organism
    Phenotype
  • Pairs of genes that carry the same traits and are found at the same locations on pairs of chromosomes
    Alleles
  • In humans, brown eyes (B) is dominant to blue eyes (b). If two parents have brown eyes, but are carriers for the blue eye allele, what is the probability they will have offspring with blue eyes?
    25%
  • An offspring that has many generations of the same trait
    Purebred
  • The genetic makeup of an organism
    Genotype
  • Both genes for that trait are not the same
    Heterozygous
  • Used to calculate the frequencies of different genotypes and phenotypes among offspring
    Punnett Square
  • In humans, being a tongue roller (R) is dominant over non-roller (r). A man who is a non-roller marries a woman who is heterozygous for tongue rolling. What are the chances for an offspring with the genotype Rr?
    50%
  • Both genes for that trait are the same
    homozygous
  • Would the genotype AA be considered heterozygous or homozygous?
    Homozygous
  • What is Ms. Wunsch's government (real) name?
    Madeline Wunsch