Study of the way traits are passed on from parent to offspring
Heredity
In flowers, red (R) is dominant to yellow (r). If two flowers that are heterozygous are crossed, what would be their potential genotypes of their offspring?
25% RR 50% Rr 25% rr
Characteristics of our genes
Traits
A trait that is covered up or seems to disappear
Recessive
What is Ms. Murphy's government (real) name?
Marykate Murphy
In flowers, red (R) is dominant over yellow (r) . What would be the potential phenotypes of potential offspring if parent 1’s genotype is RR and parent 2’s is rr?
100% red
Male or female sex cells
Gametes
Two flowers are crossed and their resulting offspring genotypes are 50% RR and 50% Rr. What are the parent genotypes?
RR and Rr
Is a trait that is always expressed, or shown
Dominant
Is the following genotype homozygous or heterozygous: Tt
Heterozygous
In dogs, brown fur (B) is dominant to black fur (b). What must be the parent genotypes of a puppy with black fur?
bb and bb
The study of how traits are inherited in offspring
Genetics
Basic unit of genetic information, determine the inherited characteristics
Gene
The outside appearance of an organism
Phenotype
Pairs of genes that carry the same traits and are found at the same locations on pairs of chromosomes
Alleles
In humans, brown eyes (B) is dominant to blue eyes (b). If two parents have brown eyes, but are carriers for the blue eye allele, what is the probability they will have offspring with blue eyes?
25%
An offspring that has many generations of the same trait
Purebred
The genetic makeup of an organism
Genotype
Both genes for that trait are not the same
Heterozygous
Used to calculate the frequencies of different genotypes and phenotypes among offspring
Punnett Square
In humans, being a tongue roller (R) is dominant over non-roller (r). A man who is a non-roller marries a woman who is heterozygous for tongue rolling. What are the chances for an offspring with the genotype Rr?
50%
Both genes for that trait are the same
homozygous
Would the genotype AA be considered heterozygous or homozygous?
Homozygous
What is Ms. Wunsch's government (real) name?
Madeline Wunsch
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