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Science Test #2 Practice
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Identify the jobs of a paleontologist.
Find fossils, take them to a place to be studied, clean fossils, and prepare fossils for display.
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The imprint of an organism that has been pressed into a rock is called a ________.
mold
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C or E? Life on earth developed gradually over millions of years.
evolutionist
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C or E? The layers of rock represent geologic ages, or long time periods.
evolutionist
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People who believe that God created the earth and all forms of life in six days are called __________.
Creationists
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The scientific study of fossils is called ___________.
paleontology
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_______ occurs when the last of a certain plant or animal dies.
Extinction
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C or E? Birds developed from dinosaurs.
evolutionist
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An image made from a decayed plant or animal pressed into a rock is called _________.
carbon film
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How does the outward appearance of modern animals help paleontologists?
The outward appearance of modern animals helps scientists determine what an extinct animal might have looked like.
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C or E? Dinosaurs and man lived on earth at the same time.
Creationist
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T or F? Fossils have been preserved in tar, ice, amber, and sedimentary rock.
True
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_________ are people who believe that life on the earth evolved.
Evolutionists
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C or E? The earth is billions of years old.
evolutionist
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A fossil of something that an organism left behind, such as a footprint, is called a ________ fossil.
trace
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C or E? Genesis 1 explains the true origin of the earth.
Creationist
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What is the process of removing a fossil from a rock and other materials around it called?
Excavation
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When bone or wood is replaced by minerals that harden into rock, a _______ fossil forms.
petrified
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T or F? Permanently frozen soil is called amber.
False! It is called permafrost.
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When fine sediment has been pressed into a mold and a copy of the shape of the organism is formed, it is called a _________.
cast
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C or E? The global Flood described in Genesis accounts for the formation of most fossils.
Creationist
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Any part or trace of a living organism that is naturally preserved after it dies is called a ___________.
fossil
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To change gradually means to _______.
evolve
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