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Biology as a Science Review

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  • During a controlled experiment, a scientist usually tests _____ variable(s) at a time.
    1
  • In a study, a hand surgeon picked the younger, healthier patients to get an operation and left the older patients out of it, which could skew the results of whether the surgery is successful for all. This is an example of
    Bias
  • Male peacocks have bright feathers to attract a mate. Which characteristic of life does this attribute support?
    Living things reproduce
  • If the amount of light is increased during studying, then the students performance on test scores will increase. Hypothesis/Theory/Belief?
    Hypothesis
  • True or false: Science explains how a phenomena happens in the natural world
    TRUE
  • Something organisms body's do to maintain relatively stable internal conditions
    Homeostasis
  • The genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents is called
    DNA (genes)
  • What type of reproduction produces genetically identical offspring?
    Asexual
  • Every organism on our planet shares a universal ________ .
    Genetic Code
  • A particular preference or leaning is referred to as a (hint: to be avoided in science)
    Bias
  • During a particularly hard basketball practice, you begin to sweat. This balancing of internal conditions is referred to as:
    Homeostasis
  • Many diseases are caused by the presence and actions of specific micro-organisms within the body of organisms - Hypothesis, theory, or belief?
    Theory - Germ Theory of Disease
  • Plants use sunlight to create energy for life processes. Which feature of life does this fall under?
    Living Things Use Matter and Energy
  • True/False: Science can be described as a list of never-changing facts.
    False
  • A well tested explanation that explains many observations is a(n)
    Scientific Theory
  • What do we call the universal measurement system for science that is based on multiples of the number 10?
    Metric System (SI)
  • “Biology” can be defined as the study of
    living and once living organisms
  • Why is the metric system used in science?
    To reduce error in measurements (increase precision and accuracy)
  • True or false: Scientists give explanations based on beliefs, not evidence
    FALSE
  • You run an experiment and reject your hypothesis. Were your efforts a waste of time?
    No. It still adds to your knowledge of how the world works
  • Based on your observation, you suggest: if you study for a test, then your grade will improve . This is an example of a
    Hypothesis
  • After the first test, Mr. Bragg examines the grades to find that he had: 10 A’s, 6 B’s, 7 C’s, 2 D’s, and 0 F’s. What part of the Scientific method is this?
    Analyzing the Data
  • What is the smallest unit of life a biologist could study?
    Cells