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Gilded Age Review

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  • Who invented the lightbulb?
    Thomas Edison
  • Who invented the Bessemer process?
    Henry Bessemer
  • Who invented the elevator?
    Elisha Otis
  • What business was JP Morgan in?
    Banking/finance
  • What is horizontal integration?
    A company that buys competitors to grow their company
  • Who invented the assembly line?
    Henry Ford
  • How did the Transcontinental Railroad affect the United States?
    Expanded populations, new towns, connected the east and west, opened up new jobs
  • What is Nativism?
    An anti-immigrant movement during a period of high immigration in the late 19th century.
  • What business was Cornelius Vanderbilt in?
    Railroad and shipping
  • Describe a tenement.
    a small and cramped apartment, usually substandard
  • What is vertical intergration?
    A business who buys another company that is above or below them on the production line
  • What business was Andrew Carnegie in?
    Steel
  • Explain the Chinese Exclusion Act
    US law to ban immigration based on race, prohibiting all Chinese from entering the US for 10 years, barring Chinese from citizenship
  • Who invented the airplane?
    Wright Brothers
  • What is a robber baron?
    a person who has become rich through ruthless and unscrupulous business practices (originally with reference to prominent US businessmen in the late 19th centur
  • What was Ellis Island during the Gilded Age?
    A processing center for incoming European immigrants arriving in New York.
  • What business was John Rockefeller in?
    Oil
  • How were the Chinese treated during the era?
    Discriminated against
  • Who invented the telephone?
    Alexander Graham Bell
  • What is a melting pot?
    A society where different types of people blend together as one-America
  • Who invented the camera?
    George Eastman
  • Why did workers strike during the time period?
    wanted better pay, shorter hours, and better working conditions
  • What was the homestead act?
    Gave settlers 160 acres, required settlers to improve land, Pres. Lincoln signed it, women could own land
  • What did the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire accomplish?
    Sweeping reforms on work place safety.