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Earth Science Test Review

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  • What makes ocean cliffs disappear and the shoreline move?
    deposition
    earthquake
    volcanic eruption
    weathering and erosion
  • loose particles of weathered rock, including pebbles and sand
    delta
    sediment
    lava
    magma
  • Which landform is created by wind?
    moraine
    floodplain
    delta
    dune
  • Where are you most likely to encounter levees?
    at right angles to beaches
    in cities and towns
    across rivers
    along the banks of rivers
  • What causes water to flow downhill?
    weathering
    the slope of the hill
    erosion
    gravity
  • Huge sheets of ice that move slowly across land
    glacier
    ice wedging
    frost
    moraine
  • How can a town stop beach erosion without causing erosion further down the beach?
    plant plants on beach dunes
    remove buildings on the beach
    build seawalls along the shore
    build groins on the beach
  • How are earthquakes and volcanoes alike?
    They occur only on land
    they are only constructive
    they are only destructive
    They are both constructive and destructive
  • A crack in the earth's surface is called a
    moraine
    ice wedging
    fault
    volcano
  • Which landforms may form as a result of volcanic eruption
    moraine
    cliffs
    delta
    mountain
  • A seismologist is a scientist who studies
    earthquakes
    storms
    floods
    ocean life
  • When pieces of sediment are picked up and carried down river
    weatherin
    flood
    erosion
    deposition
  • Destructive Processes
    deposition
    build up the earth
    delta
    tear down the earth
  • Deposition is a process that
    breaks down rock
    builds mountains
    moves rock particles to new places
    drops rock particles to new places
  • A glacier melts. What landform will MOST LIKELY be left behind?
    delta
    mountain
    dune
    moraine
  • a wide, flat area of land formed from sediment deposited by a river along its banks
    moraine
    floodplain
    levee
    delta
  • adding sand to an eroded beach to rebuild it
    beach nourishment
    floodplain
    seismogram
    sea wall
  • a flat piece of land made up of sediment deposited by a river near its mouth
    moraine
    delta
    levee
    floodplain
  • Where are you most likely to encounter levees?
    across rivers
    in cities and towns
    at right angles to beaches
    along the banks of rivers
  • melted rock that reaches earth's surface
    magma
    levee
    fault
    lava
  • Which of the following is a seismometer used to measure?
    flooding
    weathering
    erosion
    earthquake
  • Constructive Processes
    Build up the earth's surface
    tear down the earth's surface
    weathering
    erosion
  • How do storm drains prevent flooding?
    they act like levees
    they move storm water to dams
    they block storm water from streets and houses
    They allow water to flow into nearby waterways
  • melted rock below the earth's surface
    fault
    magma
    delta
    lava
  • What is weathering?
    the picking up and moving of rock particles
    a process that builds up earth's surface
    the breaking down of rock at or near the earth's surface
    a force that pulls objects toward the earth
  • Which event takes the MOST time to produce measurable changes?
    soil erosion
    earthquake
    flooding
    volcanic eruption
  • How are dams and levees alike?
    both control floods
    both are natural barriers
    both prevent coastal erosion
    both control weathering
  • Which model shows deposition?
    fill a beaker with water. Allow the water to evaporate
    fill a beaker with water. Slowly drop sand and gravel in it
    fill a box with sand. Put a hose in and wash the sand off
    fill a box with sand and gravel. Pour water over the top