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A Dynamic Earth

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  • blowing out lava, rocks, and gases from a volcano
    erupting
  • to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply (suy luận)
    infer
  • showing by example; a picture
    illustration
  • a volcano that is erupting or has shown signs that it may erupt in the near future
    active volcano
  • A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience. (sự suy luận)
    Inference
  • Your personal experiences, what you already know. (kiến thức nền tảng)
    background knowledge
  • to observe (để ý)
    notice
  • mineral mainly used to make alloy (hợp kim) such us stainless steel (thép không gỉ)
    nickel
  • Large pieces of earths crust that move due to convection currents.
    Plates
  • An answer; a reply (làm lại)
    rejoinder
  • A theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move.
    plate tectonics theory
  • not important , no need to worry, no problem
    no big deal
  • To cause to burst in pieces by force from within. To blow up
    explode
  • southern lights; caused by solar wind
    aurora australis
  • A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.
    map
  • mineral which is primarily used to make steel (Thép)mineral which is primarily used to make steel (Thép)
    iron
  • Information from the reading that hints at a word's meaning. (đầu mối ngữ cảnh)
    context clues
  • to hit something
    crash into something
  • amazing; impressive; fantastic
    spectacular
  • a passage taken from a book, article, etc. (trích đoạn)
    excerpt
  • a colorful, glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the ionosphere; also called the Northern Lights
    aurora borealis
  • How is volcano formed?
    when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface
  • inspiring awe or admiration or wonder steam
    awesome
  • the vapor into which water is converted when heated, forming a white mist of minute water droplets in the air.
    steam
  • a flow of hot liquid rising into the air when a volcano erupts
    fountain of lava
  • waves of energy that travel through the Earth
    seismic waves
  • a serious or dangerous situation that needs immediate action
    emergency
  • to answer back; to talk again (trả lời)
    respond
  • to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply (suy luận)
    infer
  • training exercises (cuộc tập trận)
    drills
  • A volcano that has not erupted for a long time, but may erupt again one day.
    dormant volcano