Study

Populations and Succession

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  • Succession that occurs in an area with NO SOIL
    Primary
  • Species who have the niche of being early colonizers to new ecosystems
    Pioneer Species
  • What type of succession is shown going from figure A to figure B?
    Secondary
  • True/False: Parasitism and disease are density dependent limiting factors.
    True
  • A country with an age structure that looks like this will most likely _________ in population.
    Increase
  • Human population growth started during this time period
    Industrial Revolution
  • What is the carrying capacity of the population portrayed in this graph?
    About 500
  • What type of curve is being shown in the image?
    Logistic
  • What type of curve is being shown in the image?
    Exponential
  • Give an example of a density independent limiting factor
    Answers vary - any natural disaster or major weather related event
  • What is the range of the American wood turtle?
    Mostly the northeast US and parts of Canada
  • These organisms can break down rocks and create soil through decomposition of their bodies
    Lichen
  • The ecological role an organism performs in their specific environment is considered the organism's
    niche
  • The end result of ecological succession is usually a(n)
    Climax Community
  • When organisms enter and live in a new population
    Immigrate (Immigration)
  • The number of individuals per unit area
    (population) Density
  • Nesting birds often space themselves evenly from other nests. This dispersion pattern is called
    Uniform
  • All the organisms of a particular type living in the same place at the same time is called a _______. An example is a herd of zebra.
    Population
  • This is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.
    Ecological Succession
  • True/False: Ecosystems that are more diverse are able to recover from disturbance more quickly.
    True
  • Which kind of dispersion is #1?
    Clumped
  • True/False: Climate change can be an ecological disturbance that many ecosystems may not recover from
    True
  • This type of succession that occurs after a forest fire
    Secondary
  • The largest number of individuals that an area can support is called its
    Carrying capacity