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Nutrition
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What are nutrients?
Substances that give the body energy to live.
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What is the function of proteins? Give examples.
Help build body structures. Meat, milk, eggs.
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What is a serving or portion?
It's the amount of food that should be eaten by a person at a meal.
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What is food? What is its function?
It's everything we eat and drink. It supplies the energy and nutrients necessary to grow and maintain a healthy body.
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What is a balanced diet?
It's a diet that includes a variety of foods that contain all the nutrients a person needs.
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What happened if you don't have enough food to eat?
You are more prone to disease and illness.
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What's the function of lipids? Give examples.
Supply the body with energy to store. Read meat, mayonnaise.
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What does the top of the food pyramid show?
Foods that should be eaten the least.
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Why it is said that our bodies are like complex machines that need fuel?
Excellent!
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What's the function of Carbohydrates? Give examples.
Supply the body with immediate energy. Rice, bread.
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What's the function of vitamins and minerals? Give examples.
Regulate body functions. Milk, lettuce, cheese.
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Mention the five components of food.
Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins and minerals.
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How is food classify?
Food is classify according to their origin: if they come from an animal or a plant.
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What is the nutritional composition of a food?
It's the amount and variety of nutrients it contains.
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What does the food pyramid show?
It shows the different food groups and recommends daily portions.
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Is water considered a nutrient? Why?
Yes, because it is vital for our bodies.
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How many levels does the food pyramid have?
It has five levels.
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What is the food pyramid?
It's a guide to help us choose the quantity and types of food to eat.
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What is a diet?
It's everything you usually eat and drink.
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What does the bottom of the food pyramid show?
Foods that should be eaten the most.
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