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Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Review

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  • Which system plays an important role in immunity?
    lymphatic
  • What is the membrane surrounding the lungs called?
    pleura
  • White blood cells
    lymphocytes
  • What is the space between the lungs, containing the heart called?
    mediastinum
  • Process of cutting into the windpipe?
    Tracheotomy
  • Term for a backbone
    Vertebra
  • What is the term that means pertaining to the throat?
    Pharyngeal
  • The system that contains the lungs and involves breathing:
    Respiratory
  • Define disk
    Pad of cartilage between backbones
  • Which body system secretes hormones that are carried by blood to other organs?
    endocrine
  • Medical term for incision of the skull:
    craniotomy
  • Pertaining to the front:
    anterior
  • What do different groups of organs working together form?
    Systems
  • Using a laparoscope to view the abdominal organs
    Laparoscopy
  • Which body system transports food, gases, and other substances through the body?
    circulatory
  • Medical term for the Throat:
    Pharynx
  • How many bones are in the lumbar region of the back?
    5
  • Term that means pertaining to the side?
    lateral
  • Which plane divides the body into left and right sides?
    sagital
  • Which region of the back contains seven separate bones?
    Cervical
  • Name 2 body parts are in the abdominal cavity?
    gallbladder, liver, stomach, spleen, appendix, intestines, pancreas
  • What is the muscle that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities?
    diaphragm
  • What is the central section of the chest, between the lungs known as
    mediastinum
  • Tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach:
    esophagus
  • Double membrane surrounding the abdominal organs:
    peritoneum
  • What is the combining form that means side?
    later/o
  • Excision of the skull
    Craniectomy
  • What is the combining form that means back, behind?
    poster/o
  • The stomach is an example of a(an):
    organ
  • Pertaining to the neck:
    cervical
  • Inflammation of the liver
    Hepatitis
  • Which cavity is surrounded by the breastbone and ribs?
    thoracic
  • Which cavity contains the urinary system?
    pelvic