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Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Review
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Which system plays an important role in immunity?
lymphatic
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What is the membrane surrounding the lungs called?
pleura
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White blood cells
lymphocytes
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What is the space between the lungs, containing the heart called?
mediastinum
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Process of cutting into the windpipe?
Tracheotomy
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Term for a backbone
Vertebra
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What is the term that means pertaining to the throat?
Pharyngeal
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The system that contains the lungs and involves breathing:
Respiratory
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Define disk
Pad of cartilage between backbones
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Which body system secretes hormones that are carried by blood to other organs?
endocrine
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Medical term for incision of the skull:
craniotomy
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Pertaining to the front:
anterior
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What do different groups of organs working together form?
Systems
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Using a laparoscope to view the abdominal organs
Laparoscopy
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Which body system transports food, gases, and other substances through the body?
circulatory
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Medical term for the Throat:
Pharynx
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How many bones are in the lumbar region of the back?
5
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Term that means pertaining to the side?
lateral
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Which plane divides the body into left and right sides?
sagital
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Which region of the back contains seven separate bones?
Cervical
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Name 2 body parts are in the abdominal cavity?
gallbladder, liver, stomach, spleen, appendix, intestines, pancreas
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What is the muscle that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities?
diaphragm
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What is the central section of the chest, between the lungs known as
mediastinum
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Tube carrying food from the throat to the stomach:
esophagus
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Double membrane surrounding the abdominal organs:
peritoneum
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What is the combining form that means side?
later/o
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Excision of the skull
Craniectomy
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What is the combining form that means back, behind?
poster/o
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The stomach is an example of a(an):
organ
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Pertaining to the neck:
cervical
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Inflammation of the liver
Hepatitis
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Which cavity is surrounded by the breastbone and ribs?
thoracic
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Which cavity contains the urinary system?
pelvic
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