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Science and technology Quiz 1

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  • True or False? It is the father’s gene that decides whether the baby is a boy or a girl.
    True
  • What percentage of animal species are invertebrates? a) About 50% b) About 95% c) About 90%
    b) About 95%
  • How many atoms are in a mole? a) 6.022 x 10^23 b) 6.022 x 10^24 c) 6.022 x 10^25
    a) 6.022 x 10^23
  • What does nephrology study? a) The kidneys b) The liver c) The blood
    a) The kidneys
  • What is the chemical symbol for the element mercury? a) Hg b) Mg c) Me
    a) Hg
  • The hardest substance available on earth is a) Diamond b) Platinum c) Rocks
    a) Diamond
  • What does a light-year measure? a) Brightness b) Time c) Distance
    c) Distance
  • What kind of animal is the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)? a) Mammal b) Reptile c) Amphibian
    a) Mammal
  • Which of these isn't an essential aminoacid? a) Lysine b) Thryptophan c) Riboflavin
    c) Riboflavin
  • How many pairs of ribs does an adult human have? a) 10 b) 12 c) 8
    b) 12
  • Which is considered to be the computers short-term memory? a) REM b) ROM c) RAM
    c) RAM
  • What set of terms correctly represents an increasing order of complexity and size in living things? a) atom, molecule, organelle, organism, cell b) molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organism c) organelle, tissue, cell, organ, individual
    b) molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organism
  • Which of these is the main way that ocean tides are created? a) The rotation of the Earth on its axis b) The gravitational pull of the moon c) The gravitational pull of the sun
    b) The gravitational pull of the moon
  • The ‘Pascal’ is a unit measurement of what? a) Pressure b) Weight c) Temperature
    a) Pressure
  • What connects bones to other bones? Select one: a) cartilage b) tendons c) ligaments
    c) ligaments
  • Which of the following will increase in concentration in muscle cells during strenuous muscular activity? a) lactic acid b) carbon monoxide c) glucose
    a) lactic acid
  • The Austrian monk Gregor Mendel's observations of what organism formed the basis for the science of genetics? a) Pea plants b) Mice c) Fruit flies
    a) Pea plants
  • The green pigment in plants that is capable of absorbing the sun's energy is a) Porphyrin b) Beta carotene c) Chlorophyll
    c) Chlorophyll
  • What is the scientific term for peeling skin? a) Desquamation b) Dermatitis c) Exfoliation
    a) Desquamation
  • How many square metres are there in a hectare? a) Ten thousand b) One hundred c) One thousand
    a) Ten thousand
  • Organic chemistry is the study of compounds that contain what element? a) Nitrogen b) Potassium c) Carbon
    c) Carbon
  • What is it called when light changes direction after leaving a lens? a) Reflection b) Refraction c) Diffraction
    b) Refraction
  • What does 3 squared equal? a) 6 b) 12 c) 9
    c) 9