Study

CH 36- Orthopedics

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  • Why are heating pads often used at home ?
    No concern for correct technique
  • What are the two main kinds of joints?
    Nonsynovial joints and synovial joints
  • T/F: An air cast is a permanent cast that is inflated around the limb to immobilize it
    False, it is a temporary cast.
  • What are four of the criteria that must be met to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
    malar rash, discoid rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, arthritis, serositis, renal, neurologic, hematologic, immunologic disorder, antinuclear bodies
  • T/F: Physical treatment methods are called modalities.
    True
  • How are bones generally categorized?
    Shape- long, short, flat, rounded or irregular
  • T/F: Heat application is an excellent therapeutic modality, but it shouldn't be used with caution.
    False, it must be used with caution to prevent overheating and burning of surface tissues.
  • What do you need to include in your daily diet for good musculoskeletal health?
    Vitamin E and Calcium
  • What are 3 things that can cause a spasm?
    Dehydration, heavy exercise, muscle/fatigue, hypothyroidism, lack of calcium/magnesium, kidney failure, alcoholism
  • What does the acronym RICE stand for?
    rest, ice, compression, elevation
  • What are 2 key elements in treating Rheumatoid Arthritis?
    Rest and exercise
  • T/F: Osteomalacia is caused by a lack of Vitamin B
    False, Vitamin D
  • T/F: Erythema migrans occurs in patients with infectious arthritis.
    False, It is a sign of Lyme disease.
  • What happens to the affected area when a cold application is placed?
    Reduce the blood supply to the area and exert a numbing effect on sensory nerve endings. Can help control bleeding, prevent further swelling and reduce pain.
  • T/F: When assisting the physician in an orthopedic examination, the affected side should be examined first
    False: The unaffected side should be examined first, then the affected side and the two are compared.
  • What is one of the leading causes of time lost from work & visits to primary care physicians & ER?
    Trauma to musculoskeletal system
  • What is the tool used for measuring the joints?
    -
  • What are 4 examples of ambulatory devices?
    Crutches, walkers, canes and wheelchairs
  • What are three risk factors of Gout?
    Kidney disease, consumption of alcohol, obesity, untreated hypertension, family history of the disease
  • What are the 4 different specialized imaging techniques used for radiology?
    -
  • Who or what recommends precautions for the electrical heating pads?
    The FDA
  • What is the living tissue that is constantly being remodeled in response to injury or stress?
    Bone
  • What does ROM stand for?
    Range of motion
  • What is some equipment used during an orthopedic exam?
    measuring tape, blood pressure cuff and stethoscope.