Study

PPP & alternatives

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  • In the Presentation stage of PPP, the teacher typically introduces and models the target language in context.
    True
  • In Task‑Based Learning, the Language Focus stage may include both analysis of language forms and short practice activities.
    True
  • Prabhu believed that learners could acquire language effectively while focusing on meaning‑based tasks rather than explicit grammar.
    True
  • The Report stage requires students to present how they completed the task or what they discovered.
    True
  • In Scrivener’s ARC model, “Restricted use” refers to activities that allow students to communicate freely without constraints.
    False — that describes “Authentic use.”
  • In an ESA lesson, the Study phase always has to come immediately after the Engage phase.
    False — ESA allows flexible sequencing (e.g., boomerang or patchwork patterns).
  • Individual repetition is a common technique used during the Practice phase.
    True
  • The Practice stage of PPP is designed for students to use language freely without restrictions.
    False, that's Production.
  • In Lewis’s OHE model, students experiment with language before they have observed any examples.
    False — observation comes first.
  • In the ARC framework, a single lesson can move back and forth between A, R, and C stages depending on learner needs.
    True
  • In the III model, students begin by memorising grammar rules before seeing any examples of real language.
    False
  • In an ESA lesson, the Engage phase is optional and can be removed without affecting student motivation.
    False — engagement is considered essential for effective learning.
  • In the ARC model, the Clarification and Focus phase involves analysing language and addressing errors.
    True
  • The Pre‑task stage in Willis’s framework involves students reporting their task results to the class.
    False — that happens in the Report stage.
  • The Production stage focuses mainly on accuracy rather than fluency.
    False — it emphasises freer, creative use.
  • PPP is generally considered most effective for advanced learners who already have strong communicative skills.
    False — it’s more suited to beginners/elementary levels.
  • PPP is often criticised for giving too much control to learners and not enough to teachers.
    False — the opposite is true.
  • ESA and ARC were created to provide more flexible lesson structures than PPP.
    True
  • In Byrne’s circular model, teachers and students can enter the cycle at different points depending on needs.
    True
  • In Task‑Based Learning, the teacher typically corrects all errors immediately during the task itself.
    False — during the task, the teacher usually monitors without interrupting; feedback comes later.
  • During the Task cycle, the teacher typically monitors from a distance rather than controlling the interaction.
    True
  • A criticism of TBL is that task‑solving language may not expose learners to the full range of discourse types they need.
    True
  • PPP has been criticised for oversimplifying the complexity of real language acquisition.
    True
  • One major criticism of PPP is that it assumes learners progress in a neat, linear fashion.
    True