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OST: Life Science Review

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  • Energy from the plantain is transferred to the frog through which organsim?
    ladybird
    butterfly
    greenfly
    grasshopper
  • In a food web or food chain the arrow always points toward?
    The eaten (prey)
    The eater (predator)
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is unaffected.
    parasitism
    commensalism
    competition
    mutualism
  • The harmed species in a parasitic relationship is called:
    consumer
    parasite
    decomposer
    host
  • A relationship between two organisms where one is helped and the other is harmed.
    commensalism
    parasitism
    mutualism
    competition
  • An organism that eats only plants.
    carnivore
    omnivore
    herbivore
    decomposer
  • Plants are producers because they make their own food. What is the prcocess plants use to make their own food?
    photosynthesis
    respiration
    transpiration
    symbiosis
  • A relationship between two organisms where both organisms benefit.
    parasitism
    competition
    mutualism
    commensalism
  • What is likely to happen to the population of thrushes if the population of slugs increases?
    It will increase.
    It will decrease.
    It will stay the same.
  • The bacteria in our large intestine break down food that we consider waste. During this process, vitamins are released that we absorb into our bloodstream. This is an example of which symbiotic relationship?
    Commensalism
    Mutualism
    Parasitism
    Predator-Prey
  • Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producers?
    Grasshopper
    Rabbit
    Mouse
    Hawk
  • Ostriches and gazelles eat next to each other. They both watch out for danger.
    Parasitism
    Predator-Prey
    Mutualism
    Commensalism
  • Hermit carbs live in snail shells that the snail has left behind. The crab gets a home and the snail is unaffected.
    Predator-Prey
    Parasitism
    Mutualism
    Commensalism
  • Cattle egrets forage (feed) in fields among cattle. The egret gets easy access to flying insects stirred up by the cattle, and the cattle don't care if they are there or not.
    Mutualism
    Predator-Prey
    Commensalism
    Parasitism
  • What do the arrows in a food chain show?
    The transfer of energy
    How many organisms are present
    What eats what
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    carnivore
    omnivore
    decomposer
    herbivore
  • Which of the following in NOT an example of a symbiotic relationship?
    A mother bear caring for her cub.
    A tapeworm living in a cow's intestines.
    Bees eating nectar and pollinating flowers
    A bird building a nest in a tree.
  • What is likely to happen to the population of foxes if the population of rabbits decreases?
    It will decrease.
    It will stay the same.
    It will increase.
  • An organism that must eat to obtain energy is known as _________.
    Consumer
    Producer
  • Decomposers are important in the food chain because they ___________.
    produce their own food using light from the sun.
    break down dead organisms & recycle nutrients into the soil.
    are microscopic and other organisms can't consume them.
    stop the flow of energy from one organism to another.
  • How many prey does the fox have?
    4
    3
    1
    2
  • An organism that causes ecological or economic harm in a new environment where it is not native.
    Threatened Species
    Endangered Species
    Extinct Species
    Invasive Species
  • Organism that is hunted and killed for food and nutrients
    Prey
    Decomposer
    Predator
    Producer
  • Which organism in the food web is an omnivore?
    snake
    trout
    frogsalamander
  • An organism that eats only meat.
    decomposer
    omnivore
    carnivore
    herbivore