________ is an energy rich molecule the human body combusts for energy.
ATP
The reactants of Cellular Respiration are _________ and _________
Sugar and Oxygen
Name two things the human liver does to support respiration and digestion.
The liver stores Iron needed to make red blood cells and bile needed to digest fat
The chemical reaction that "combusts" ATP, releasing energy, and forming ADP, can be described as ___________.
catabolism or catabolic. The breaking of chemical bonds.
The products of Cellular Respiration are ________ and ________ and ________.
water, carbon dioxide, and ATP
The job of the human gall bladder is to ___________.
store bile made by the liver until it is released into Duodenum to aid digestion
Enzymes in the small intestines are _________________.
chemical catalysts that break the chemical bonds in food molecules.
A ___________ is the fundamental driving force needed for gases to diffuse from the lungs to the bloodstream via simple diffusion.
concentration gradient
________ is an energy poor molecule that gets recharged in the mitochondria.
ADP
What are the percentages for the composition of blood plasma?
90% water, 7% proteins, 3% solutes
Which of the following situations will get carbon dioxide OUT of a cell. a) A high concentration of CO2 inside the cell and very little on the outside b) the reverse
If there is a lots of CO2 inside a cell, and very little on the outside, the CO2 will diffuse out of the cell.
What are two digestive organs that produce enzymes needed to catabolize carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?
The Pancreas and the Duodenum
Starting at the end of the stomach, what is the correct order for teh components of the small intestine?
The small intestine consists of three parts: the duodenum, jejunum and ileum.
The products of Photosynthesis are ________ and __________.
Sugar and Oxygen
The chemical reaction that reattaches a phosphate molecule onto an ADP molecule, charging it up, and making ATP can be described as ____________.
Anabolic or anabolism. The forming of chemical bonds.
The functional unit of absorption in the small intestine is the _________
Villi
Name two types of formed elements found in human blood.
Red Blood, White Blood Cells, (and Platelets is also an answer)
The reactants of Photosynthesis are ___________ and ___________.
Carbon Dioxide and Water