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History 1: Origins of the Tudor dynasty
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What is a 'dynasty'?
A line of people from the same family who rule as kings or queens
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What is a 'civil war'?
A war fought by enemies within the same country
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When did the Tudor period begin and end?
1485-1603
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Why did Henry Tudor marry Elizabeth of York?
To unite the families of Lancaster and York and stop the fighting
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Who was King before the Battle of Bosworth?
Richard III
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What battle marked the beginning of the Tudor dynasty?
The Battle of Bosworth
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On what date did the Battle of Bosworth take place?
22nd August, 1485
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Henry Tudor belonged to the House of...
Lancaster
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Why is this civil war called 'The Wars of the Roses'?
The two rival Houses of Lancaster and York both used roses as their symbols
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What did people call 'The Wars of the Roses' at the time when they were actually happening? (extra points)
The Civil Wars
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What was Henry Tudor's royal name after Bosworth?
Henry VII
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How many years did the Tudor dynasty last? (extra points)
118 years
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What happened that turned the tide of the battle and helped to defeat Richard III? (extra points)
Richard's old ally Lord Stanley switched sides and attacked Richard's army
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Who led the army against Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth?
Henry Tudor
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Richard III belonged to the House of...
York
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What is this symbol and how was it created?
The Tudor Rose - it combines the symbols of the Houses of Lancaster and York into one
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