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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review

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  • When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
    lensopathy
    glaucoma
    retinopathy
    cataracts
  • What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
    Thyroid
    Pituitary
    Ovaries
    Hypothalamus
  • What brain region is responsible for speech production?
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
    thyroid
    pancreas
    hypothalamus
    pituitary
  • What does the hormone TSH do?
    Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
    Tells the cells to metabolize food
    Tells the testes to release testosterone
    Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
  • What movie is this character from? No choices
    Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
  • What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
    esophagus and duodenum
    epiglottis and pancreas
    esophagus and stomach
    epiglottis and bronchi
  • What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
    A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
  • Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
    glands, target organs, hormones
    glands, hormones, target organs
    target organs, hormones, glands
    hormones, glands, target organs
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    problem solving
    pain and sense of touch
    vision
    language understanding
  • What is the function of the lens?
    Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
    Give the eye its color
    Convert light into nervous system signals
    Focus light onto retina
  • What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
    Wernicke's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Parietal lobe
  • What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
    slow down chemical reactions
    speed up chemical reactions
    help hormones to function
    send electric signals
  • There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
    neck, chest, lower
    cervical, thoracic, lumbar
    lumbar, thoracic, cervical
    cervical, lumbar, thoracic
  • What is the highlighted bone?
    clavicle
    sternum
    scapula
    chestbone
  • The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
    mandible, maxilla
    zygomatic process, mandible
    maxilla, mandible
    maxilla, zygomatic process
  • What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
    dilates
    constricts
  • What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
    Wernicke's Area
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
  • What are the highlighted bones?
    phalanges
    metatarsals
    tarsals
    carpals
  • The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
    superficial
    lateral
    distal
    proximal
  • What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
    tibia
    femur
    tarsals
    fibula
  • What are the highlighted bones known as?
    carpals
    tarsals
    metacarpals
    phalanges
  • What do you know about bile?
    It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
    It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
    It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
  • Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
    axon
    dendrite
    axon terminal
    cell body
  • What makes up the central nervous system?
    all motor neurons
    all sensory neurons
    nerves in arms and legs
    brain and spinal cord
  • What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
    large intestine, absorb nutrients
    rectum, absorb nutrients
    small intestine, absorb water
    large intestine, absorb water
  • What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
    Last Christmas
  • What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
    trypsin
    peptidase
    chymotrypsin
    pepsin
  • Where is the liver located?
    right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
    right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
    left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
    left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
  • What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
    Sensory neuron
    Motor neuron
    Interneuron
    Effector such as a gland or muscle
  • Which structure is the vitreous humor?
    10
    3
    13
  • What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
    cerebellum
    occipital
    pituitary
    cerebrum
  • What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
    retina
    lens
    cornea
    aqueous humor
  • What two terms best describe this region?
    anterior, clavicular
    posterior, scapular
    anterior, scapular
    posterior, clavicular
  • Which is the correct order to study DNA?
    PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
    electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
    PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
    restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
  • What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
    Parietal lobe
    Broca's Area
    Frontal lobe
    Wernicke's Area
  • What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
    wider pelvic girdle in males
    pubic arch of male is wider
    deeper pelvic cavity in females
    pubic arch of female is wider
  • What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
    gallbladder, make bile
    bladder, store urine
    liver, store bile
    gallbladder, store bile
  • What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
    thyroid
    thymus
    adrenals
    pituitary
  • Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
    True
    False
  • What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
    cornea
    retina
    aqueous humor
    lens
  • The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
    femur
    tibia
    fibula
    tarsals
  • The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
    synapse
    node of Ranvier
    vesicle
    axon terminal
  • What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
    lactase and maltase
    lipase and pepsin
    amylase and lipase
    amylase and pepsin