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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
lensopathy
glaucoma
retinopathy
cataracts
Oops!
Okay!
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
Thyroid
Pituitary
Ovaries
Hypothalamus
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
Parietal lobe
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
thyroid
pancreas
hypothalamus
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
What does the hormone TSH do?
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
Tells the cells to metabolize food
Tells the testes to release testosterone
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
Oops!
Okay!
What movie is this character from? No choices
Rudolf the red nosed reindeer
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Okay!
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
esophagus and duodenum
epiglottis and pancreas
esophagus and stomach
epiglottis and bronchi
Oops!
Okay!
What Holiday movie is this character from? No choices
A Christmas Story (Ralphy)
Oops!
Okay!
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
glands, target organs, hormones
glands, hormones, target organs
target organs, hormones, glands
hormones, glands, target organs
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Okay!
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
problem solving
pain and sense of touch
vision
language understanding
Oops!
Okay!
What is the function of the lens?
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
Give the eye its color
Convert light into nervous system signals
Focus light onto retina
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
Wernicke's Area
Frontal lobe
Broca's Area
Parietal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
slow down chemical reactions
speed up chemical reactions
help hormones to function
send electric signals
Oops!
Okay!
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
neck, chest, lower
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
Oops!
Okay!
What is the highlighted bone?
clavicle
sternum
scapula
chestbone
Oops!
Okay!
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
mandible, maxilla
zygomatic process, mandible
maxilla, mandible
maxilla, zygomatic process
Oops!
Okay!
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
dilates
constricts
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
Wernicke's Area
Parietal lobe
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones?
phalanges
metatarsals
tarsals
carpals
Oops!
Okay!
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
superficial
lateral
distal
proximal
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Okay!
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
tibia
femur
tarsals
fibula
Oops!
Okay!
What are the highlighted bones known as?
carpals
tarsals
metacarpals
phalanges
Oops!
Okay!
What do you know about bile?
It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
Oops!
Okay!
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
axon
dendrite
axon terminal
cell body
Oops!
Okay!
What makes up the central nervous system?
all motor neurons
all sensory neurons
nerves in arms and legs
brain and spinal cord
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Okay!
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
large intestine, absorb nutrients
rectum, absorb nutrients
small intestine, absorb water
large intestine, absorb water
Oops!
Okay!
What Christmas movie is this from>? (no choices)
Last Christmas
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
trypsin
peptidase
chymotrypsin
pepsin
Oops!
Okay!
Where is the liver located?
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
Oops!
Okay!
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
Sensory neuron
Motor neuron
Interneuron
Effector such as a gland or muscle
Oops!
Okay!
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
10
3
13
Oops!
Okay!
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
cerebellum
occipital
pituitary
cerebrum
Oops!
Okay!
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
retina
lens
cornea
aqueous humor
Oops!
Okay!
What two terms best describe this region?
anterior, clavicular
posterior, scapular
anterior, scapular
posterior, clavicular
Oops!
Okay!
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
Oops!
Okay!
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
Parietal lobe
Broca's Area
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's Area
Oops!
Okay!
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
wider pelvic girdle in males
pubic arch of male is wider
deeper pelvic cavity in females
pubic arch of female is wider
Oops!
Okay!
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
gallbladder, make bile
bladder, store urine
liver, store bile
gallbladder, store bile
Oops!
Okay!
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
thyroid
thymus
adrenals
pituitary
Oops!
Okay!
Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
True
False
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Okay!
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
cornea
retina
aqueous humor
lens
Oops!
Okay!
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
femur
tibia
fibula
tarsals
Oops!
Okay!
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
synapse
node of Ranvier
vesicle
axon terminal
Oops!
Okay!
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
lactase and maltase
lipase and pepsin
amylase and lipase
amylase and pepsin
Oops!
Okay!
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