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Study
Protein Synthesis Unit Review
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This type of RNA carries the DNA message to the ribosome
mRNA
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Translation can be defined as this
converting mRNA to protein
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Transcription can be defined as this
converting DNA information to mRNA
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This type of mutation changes one base to another
point mutation
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The genetic code is read in this many bases at a time
3
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UV light is an example of this type of substance that can cause genetic mutations
mutagen
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All 20 amino acids are the same with the exception of this groups which gives each amino acids is unique characteristics
R-Group
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These three bases on mRNA code for a particular amino acid
codon
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This molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome to build the polypeptide chains
tRNA
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This type of mutation happens when a new base is added or deleted from a DNA sequence
frameshift mutation
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this enzyme is responsible for building the new mRNA strand
RNA polymerase
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These segments are pieced together during RNA processing to make the final mRNA sequence
exons
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Mutations can best be described as this
any change in the DNA sequence
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Multiple polypeptide chains put together make up this level of protein structure
quaternary structure
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These three bases on tRNA are complementary to the mRNA codon
anticodon
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The process of using DNA instructions to make a protein is called
protein synthesis
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