Study

POLYMERS Y9

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  • Predict one change in property of PVA glue when borax is added.
    The PVA should become less runny / less flexible / more stretchy.
  • What solution is mixed with PVA glue to add cross links to the polymer?
    Borax solution.
  • Why does the addition of cross links make it harder for the PVA polymer to move?
    It will be harder for the polymer molecules to slide / move past each other
  • All plastics are formed from chains of smaller molecules and belong to what major category of substances?
    Polymers.
  • What analogy is used to describe a monomer?
    A strand of paper clips.
  • What are the small molecules used to make the polymer chain called?
    Monomers.
  • What process links small molecules together to form polymer chains?
    Addition polymerization.
  • Name one major component that cellulose is a part of.
    Wood, paper, cotton...
  • Definition of exothermic?
    Reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings.
  • What molecule is released when glucose molecules are condensed to form cellulose?
    Molecules of water.
  • What does the prefix "poly" mean in relation to polymers?
    Poly means "many".
  • What are cross links defined as?
    Strong chemical bonds between the long polymer molecules.
  • What is the definition of a polymer?
    Polymers are large molecules made up of long chains of repeated groups of atoms.
  • What does the term "meros" mean in relation to both polymers and monomers?
    Meros means "unit".
  • What common polymer-based material is used in the practical session?
    PVA glue.
  • What type of molecule is condensed to form Cellulose?
    Glucose molecules.
  • How do cross links change the polymer structure?
    They add strong chemical bonds between the polymer molecules.