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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Pragmatic Lan ...

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  • Which of the following is a strength often observed in children with ASD?
    Visual processing and rote memory
    Perspective-taking
    Inferential language
    Narrative cohesion
  • Social communication disorder (SCD) differs from ASD because:
    SCD lacks restricted/repetitive behaviors
    SCD always co-occurs with intellectual disability
    SCD excludes pragmatic deficits
    SCD includes sensory hypersensitivity
  • Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the ability to:
    Repeat verbal phrases
    Name emotions in pictures
    Attribute mental states to others
    Understand one’s own sensory needs
  • Pragmatic deficits often include difficulty with:
    Grammatical agreement
    Turn-taking, topic maintenance, and conversational repair
    Phoneme discrimination
    Vocabulary expansion
  • Early behavioral red flags for ASD often include:
    Strong interest in peers
    Frequent turn-taking
    Limited eye gaze and joint attention
    Biting peers
  • Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBIs) combine:
    Traditional articulation practice
    Speech perception training
    ABA principles with child-led social interaction
    Auditory-verbal and oral-motor therapy
  • A child with ASD who repeatedly quotes movie lines may be using:
    Palilalia
    Stuttering
    Delayed echolalia
    Perseverative stammering
  • Children with ASD may have hyper- or hypo-sensitivity to:
    Tactile and auditory stimuli
    Orthographic patterns
    Fine-motor cues
    Cranial nerve function
  • Joint attention typically emerges around:
    7-8 months
    5-6 months
    18 months
    9-12 months
  • Discrete-Trial Training (DTT) is characterized by:
    Structured, teacher-directed trials with reinforcement
    Whole-language immersion
    Naturalistic conversational teaching
    Child-led free play
  • Social Stories™ are used to:
    Teach expected social behaviors in specific situations
    Develop literacy decoding
    Strengthen phonological memory
    Increase grammatical complexity
  • Dynamic assessment helps SLPs:
    Replace standardized testing
    Diagnose hearing loss
    Determine learning potential and responsiveness to support
    Label severity levels only
  • Turn-taking emerges during early development through:
    Babbling cycles
    Reflexive crying
    Motor imitation
    Caregiver–infant vocal play and games
  • When collaborating in an IEP meeting for a student with ASD, the SLP’s role is to:
    Develop functional communication goals across settings
    Focus on articulation accuracy only
    Report standardized test results only
    Recommend placement decisions independently
  • When testing a minimally verbal child with ASD, the SLP should:
    Rely on standardized scores
    Exclude parental input
    Focus only on articulation
    Use play-based and caregiver-assisted observation
  • Under IDEA, children with ASD may qualify for services under which category?
    Autism
    Emotional Disturbance
    Developmental Delay only
    Speech or Language Impairment
  • A child who says “You want cookie?” when requesting a cookie demonstrates:
    Overregularization
    Pronoun reversal
    Echolalia
    Fast mapping
  • Video modeling helps children with ASD by:
    Reducing visual attention
    Targeting only articulation
    Focusing on auditory sequencing
    Teaching visual imitation of desired social behaviors
  • Many children with ASD show relative strength in:
    Auditory comprehension
    Figurative language
    Visual-spatial processing
    Perspective-taking
  • A functional communication assessment emphasizes:
    Motor sequencing tasks
    Grammar drills
    Word list recall
    Pragmatic skills across natural contexts
  • The term “spectrum” reflects that ASD:
    Is identical in all individuals
    Applies only to childhood-onset disorders
    Refers only to language differences
    Includes a wide range of symptom severity and presentations
  • Deficits in nonverbal communication may include:
    Visual processing errors
    Speech sound errors
    Limited use of gestures, facial expressions, or eye contact
    Weak vocabulary recall
  • Echolalia that is immediate or delayed serves the function of:
    Random scripting behavior
    Meaningless repetition
    Communicative attempt to maintain interaction
    Automatic imitation
  • Perspective-taking allows a child to:
    Recognize phoneme contrasts
    Understand another person’s point of view
    Memorize routines
    Produce multisyllabic words
  • Collaboration for children with ASD often involves:
    Only the SLP and teacher
    Interdisciplinary team incl. OT, PT, psychologist, & family
    SLPs working independently
    Restricting input from parents
  • An SLP using Milieu teaching with a child with ASD is:
    Conducting discrete-trial drills
    Practicing phoneme repetition
    Embedding comm. teaching opportunities w/in play routines
    Training articulation placement
  • The SCERTS model emphasizes:
    Speech intelligibility training
    Phonological remediation
    Social comm., emotional regulation, & transactional support
    Grammar expansion
  • Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate pragmatic goal?
    Maintaining topic
    Initiating conversation
    Improving fine-motor writing
    Interpreting nonverbal cues
  • Pragmatic language intervention for children with ASD should emphasize:
    Oral-motor strengthening
    Grammar correction drills
    Increasing comm. intent and conversational reciprocity
    Phonemic awareness
  • The ADOS-2 is used primarily to:
    Screen for phonological awareness
    Evaluate swallowing
    Assess social communication and behavior for ASD diagnosis
    Measure articulation accuracy
  • According to DSM-5, Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by:
    Speech sound production errors only
    Emotional regulation difficulties only
    Difficulties in social comm. and restricted, rep. behaviors
    Language delay without behavioral symptoms
  • The SLP’s primary goal when working with pragmatic deficits in ASD is to:
    Focus solely on syntax accuracy
    Eliminate all echolalia
    Increase social communication competence across contexts
    Teach reading fluency
  • A student who interrupts frequently and shifts topics abruptly shows difficulty with:
    Morphology
    Phonotactics
    Discourse management
    Syntax
  • A student with ASD laughs inappropriately and changes topics abruptly. The SLP should target:
    Speech sound perception
    Morphological development
    Social cognition and context-appropriate responses
    Auditory discrimination
  • A hallmark deficit of ASD is difficulty with:
    Motor coordination
    Phonological awareness
    Auditory sensitivity
    Social reciprocity and perspective-taking