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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Pragmatic Lan ...
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Which of the following is a strength often observed in children with ASD?
Visual processing and rote memory
Perspective-taking
Inferential language
Narrative cohesion
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Social communication disorder (SCD) differs from ASD because:
SCD lacks restricted/repetitive behaviors
SCD always co-occurs with intellectual disability
SCD excludes pragmatic deficits
SCD includes sensory hypersensitivity
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Theory of Mind (ToM) refers to the ability to:
Repeat verbal phrases
Name emotions in pictures
Attribute mental states to others
Understand one’s own sensory needs
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Pragmatic deficits often include difficulty with:
Grammatical agreement
Turn-taking, topic maintenance, and conversational repair
Phoneme discrimination
Vocabulary expansion
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Early behavioral red flags for ASD often include:
Strong interest in peers
Frequent turn-taking
Limited eye gaze and joint attention
Biting peers
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Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBIs) combine:
Traditional articulation practice
Speech perception training
ABA principles with child-led social interaction
Auditory-verbal and oral-motor therapy
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A child with ASD who repeatedly quotes movie lines may be using:
Palilalia
Stuttering
Delayed echolalia
Perseverative stammering
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Children with ASD may have hyper- or hypo-sensitivity to:
Tactile and auditory stimuli
Orthographic patterns
Fine-motor cues
Cranial nerve function
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Joint attention typically emerges around:
7-8 months
5-6 months
18 months
9-12 months
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Discrete-Trial Training (DTT) is characterized by:
Structured, teacher-directed trials with reinforcement
Whole-language immersion
Naturalistic conversational teaching
Child-led free play
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Social Stories™ are used to:
Teach expected social behaviors in specific situations
Develop literacy decoding
Strengthen phonological memory
Increase grammatical complexity
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Dynamic assessment helps SLPs:
Replace standardized testing
Diagnose hearing loss
Determine learning potential and responsiveness to support
Label severity levels only
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Turn-taking emerges during early development through:
Babbling cycles
Reflexive crying
Motor imitation
Caregiver–infant vocal play and games
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When collaborating in an IEP meeting for a student with ASD, the SLP’s role is to:
Develop functional communication goals across settings
Focus on articulation accuracy only
Report standardized test results only
Recommend placement decisions independently
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When testing a minimally verbal child with ASD, the SLP should:
Rely on standardized scores
Exclude parental input
Focus only on articulation
Use play-based and caregiver-assisted observation
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Under IDEA, children with ASD may qualify for services under which category?
Autism
Emotional Disturbance
Developmental Delay only
Speech or Language Impairment
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A child who says “You want cookie?” when requesting a cookie demonstrates:
Overregularization
Pronoun reversal
Echolalia
Fast mapping
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Video modeling helps children with ASD by:
Reducing visual attention
Targeting only articulation
Focusing on auditory sequencing
Teaching visual imitation of desired social behaviors
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Many children with ASD show relative strength in:
Auditory comprehension
Figurative language
Visual-spatial processing
Perspective-taking
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A functional communication assessment emphasizes:
Motor sequencing tasks
Grammar drills
Word list recall
Pragmatic skills across natural contexts
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The term “spectrum” reflects that ASD:
Is identical in all individuals
Applies only to childhood-onset disorders
Refers only to language differences
Includes a wide range of symptom severity and presentations
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Deficits in nonverbal communication may include:
Visual processing errors
Speech sound errors
Limited use of gestures, facial expressions, or eye contact
Weak vocabulary recall
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Echolalia that is immediate or delayed serves the function of:
Random scripting behavior
Meaningless repetition
Communicative attempt to maintain interaction
Automatic imitation
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Perspective-taking allows a child to:
Recognize phoneme contrasts
Understand another person’s point of view
Memorize routines
Produce multisyllabic words
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Collaboration for children with ASD often involves:
Only the SLP and teacher
Interdisciplinary team incl. OT, PT, psychologist, & family
SLPs working independently
Restricting input from parents
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An SLP using Milieu teaching with a child with ASD is:
Conducting discrete-trial drills
Practicing phoneme repetition
Embedding comm. teaching opportunities w/in play routines
Training articulation placement
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The SCERTS model emphasizes:
Speech intelligibility training
Phonological remediation
Social comm., emotional regulation, & transactional support
Grammar expansion
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Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate pragmatic goal?
Maintaining topic
Initiating conversation
Improving fine-motor writing
Interpreting nonverbal cues
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Pragmatic language intervention for children with ASD should emphasize:
Oral-motor strengthening
Grammar correction drills
Increasing comm. intent and conversational reciprocity
Phonemic awareness
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The ADOS-2 is used primarily to:
Screen for phonological awareness
Evaluate swallowing
Assess social communication and behavior for ASD diagnosis
Measure articulation accuracy
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According to DSM-5, Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by:
Speech sound production errors only
Emotional regulation difficulties only
Difficulties in social comm. and restricted, rep. behaviors
Language delay without behavioral symptoms
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The SLP’s primary goal when working with pragmatic deficits in ASD is to:
Focus solely on syntax accuracy
Eliminate all echolalia
Increase social communication competence across contexts
Teach reading fluency
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A student who interrupts frequently and shifts topics abruptly shows difficulty with:
Morphology
Phonotactics
Discourse management
Syntax
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A student with ASD laughs inappropriately and changes topics abruptly. The SLP should target:
Speech sound perception
Morphological development
Social cognition and context-appropriate responses
Auditory discrimination
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A hallmark deficit of ASD is difficulty with:
Motor coordination
Phonological awareness
Auditory sensitivity
Social reciprocity and perspective-taking
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