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For 12CS1 - Vocab - The world of work

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  • Due to ____________, several brands have shifted their focus from selling new products to providing better after-sales services.
    market expansion
    economic boom
    market saturation
    brand awareness
  • Many fresh graduates start with ____________ to gain experience before applying for higher positions.
    a senior position
    en entry-level job
    a gap year
  • Despite of the company’s high profit margin, many employees feel insecure about their jobs.
    Despite of => Despite
  • After years of declining sales, Bitis implemented a ____________, focusing on innovative marketing and modern product designs, which helped the brand regain popularity among young customers.
    revival strategy
  • Profit = ___________ – Costs
    revenue
  • Although the company’s sales increased, its __________ remained low due to high production costs.
    revenue
    cost
    profit margin
  • The company announced a major __________ plan, which included cutting several management positions to become more efficient.
    downsize
    restructuring
    mass layoffs
  • A franchise of bubble tea shops, together with its suppliers, have agreed to expand in Hanoi.
    have => has
  • McDonald’s is one of the world’s largest __________ businesses — each restaurant is owned and operated by local entrepreneurs under the same brand.
    franchise
    fast-food
    ecosystem
  • The rise of the ____________ has changed the way people view full-time employment, with many choosing short-term or freelance work instead.
    gig economy
    sharing economy
    digital economy
  • During the pandemic, a major _____ shift caused changes in national unemployment rates and inflation, while a _____ shift happened within small businesses that had to change prices and cut staff to survive.
    macro - micro
    microeconomic - macroeconomic
    macroeconomic - microeconomic
    micro - macro
  • Elon Musk’s company introduced a __________ robot that can perform human-like movements and even communicate naturally.
    humanoid
    human
    artificial
  • In Vietnam, the salary of a software engineer is more higher than a teacher, but less than the salary of a doctor in private hospitals.
    more higher => higher
  • Companies which has expanded rapidly over the past decade, and who now face market saturation, struggles to maintain their profit margins.
    has => have
  • Find and correct the mistake: In Vietnam, the salary of a software engineer are higher than a teacher, but less than the salary of a doctor in private hospitals.
    are => is
  • The rise of AI and robotics have changed the way people work.
    have => has
  • Find and correct the mistake: Although working in a startup can be riskier, it is often more rewarding than a conventional job.
    No mistake
  • Neither the employees nor the CEO were ready for such rapid changes in the company.
    were => was
  • Find and correct the mistake: Automation is less expensive than hiring human workers, but it is more faster to implement in small factories.
    more faster => faster
  • Thousands of workers lost their jobs during the recent __________ in the tech industry, raising concerns about job security.
    ecosystem
    layoff
    crisis
    restructuring