What did the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo establish?
Mexico lost territory to the United States
Spain recognized Mexican independence
The end of the civil war
France withdrew from Mexico
The Habsburg dynasty in Spain was replaced by:
The Austrians
The Napoleons
The Tudors
The Bourbons
Which group were the Creoles or Criollos?
Europeans born in Spain
Africans brought to the colonies
Indigenous people from Mexico
Spaniards born in New Spain
What document ended the war between Mexico and the U.S.?
The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
The Plan de Iguala
The Constitution of Apatzingán
The Plan of Ayutla
The Independence movement in Mexico ended in:
1820
1815
1821
1910
Which event marked the end of New Spain’s colonial period?
The War with France
The discovery of America
The Independence of Mexico
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment promoted:
Tradition and monarchy
Wealth and luxury
Reason and progress
Faith and obedience
Who led the first Mexican Empire?
Agustín de Iturbide
Antonio López de Santa Anna
Miguel Hidalgo
José María Morelos
What was one main difference between liberals and conservatives?
Liberals wanted monarchy; conservatives wanted democracy
Liberals wanted colonies; conservatives wanted freedom
Liberals wanted federalism; conservatives wanted centralism
Liberals wanted war; conservatives wanted peace
Who was Antonio López de Santa Anna?
A revolutionary and socialist leader
A conservative and centralist leader
A monarchist and military ruler
A liberal and federalist leader
What did the Bourbon Reforms try to increase?
Cultural freedom
Religious tolerance
Political and economic control
Social equality
In New Spain, subjects became:
Soldiers
Slaves
Citizens
Servants
What were the Bourbon Reforms?
Movements for colonial independence
Changes to increase control over the colonies
Laws to support the Creoles
Treaties with indigenous peoples
What did the Enlightenment inspire in New Spain?
Ideas of equality and liberty
Desire for new monarchs
Loyalty to the king
The return of Spanish rule
The independence movement started in:
1821
1823
1812
1810
The Constitution that recognized sovereignty for the first time in Mexico was:
The Constitution of 1824
The Constitution of 1917
The Constitution of 1889
The Constitution of 1815
What was a major consequence of the Bourbon Reforms?
Wealth for the indigenous people
Independence for Spain
Equality in the colonies
Discontent among Creoles
What was one goal of the Enlightenment thinkers?
To apply reason to government
To promote slavery
To defend absolute monarchy
To avoid education