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DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

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  • I met a boy. His father has been to space.
    I met a boy whose father has been to space.
  • The book is about a girl ________ runs away from home.
    who/that
  • I saw the film who was directed by Scorsese.
    I saw the film that / which was directed by Scorsese.
  • Selena likes to stay in hotels ____ there are lots of theaters and restaurants nearby.
    where
  • This smartphone, ___________ I bought last week, takes great photos.
    which
  • New Yorkers, ____ are huge baseball fans, have two pro teams in their city.
    who
  • The girl who bag was stolen was upset.
    The girl whose bag was stolen was upset.
  • Jim is my best friend. I've known him for years.
    Jim, whom I've known for years, is my best friend.
  • My new coat is very warm and comfortable. I bought it in New York.
    My new coat, which I bought in New York, is very warm and comfortable.
  • John speaks French and Italian. He works as a tourist guide.
    John, WHO speaks French and Italian, works as a tourist guide.
  • We walked all the way to Regent's Park, ________ we stopped for a picnic.
    where
  • This headache, ________started this morning, is terrible!
    which
  • The boy, ________ parents both work as teachers at the school, started a fire in the classroom.
    whose
  • I like the girl. Her hair is dark.
    I like the girl whose hair is dark.
  • This cartoon, __________ is made by Disney, is really funny.
    which
  • I bought the book who our teacher recommended last week.
    I bought the book that / which our teacher recommended last week.
  • Alexander Bell was the man _______ invented the telephone.
    who/that
  • Amelia, __________ mother is from Shanghai, speaks English and Chinese fluently.
    whose
  • Venezuela, _______ my husband is from, is in the north of South America.
    where
  • She is the friend. She helped me with my homework.
    She is the friend who helped me with my homework.