a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease
quarantine
—any of various simple submicroscopic parasites of plants, animals, and bacteria that often cause disease and that consist essentially of a core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. Unable to replicate without a host cell, viruses
virus
capable of being spread by direct physical contact with an infected person or surface or inhaled droplets or particles from the cough or sneeze of an infected person
contagious
—an agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus population—a group of organisms of the same species populating a given area
pathogen
a rapid spread of a disease in an area where the disease has not been widespread
epidemic
Genetic material that holds information for making more cells
DNA
a group of single celled microorganisms that live in soil, water, the bodies of plants and animals, or matter obtained from living things and are important because of their chemical effects and disease causing abilities
bacteria
A medicine that helps prepare the immune system to fight infection
Vaccine
disease spread directly or indirectly from animals to animals; animals to humans or humans to humans
infectious
—a microscopic living thing, especially one that causes disease
germ
A machine scientists use to grow and study bacteria
Incubator
A structure inside an animal cell where DNA is stored
Nucleus
—any of a kingdom of living things (as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, and mushrooms) that lack chlorophyll, are parasitic or live on dead or decaying organic matter, and were formerly considered plants
fungus
—management practices that reduce the chances that infectious diseases will be carried onto a farm by animals or people
biosecurity
an outbreak of disease occurring over a wide area and affecting many individuals
pandemic
A scientist who studies micro-organisms like bacteria
Microbiologist
A group of bacteria growing together
Colony
A cell of the human immune system that helps to fight against infection
White blood cell
A medicine that is used to treat bacterial infections
Antibiotic
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