các khu bảo tồn biển, areas of ocean or coastline that are protected by law or regulation, conservation areas, ocean reserves
Marine protected areas, noun phrase
thiệt hại, physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something, harm, injury
Damage, noun
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Para E Line 2
nông, not deep, superficial
Shallow, adjective
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What are some threats to coral reefs?
Overfishing, pollution, climate change, and damage from divers.
sự xói mòn, the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents, wearing away, deterioration
Erosion, noun
bảo vệ, keep safe from harm or injury, defend, safeguard
Protect, verb
gắn vào, dính vào, fasten, affix
Attach, verb
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những lựa chọn khó khăn, difficult decisions, tough decisions
Hard choices, noun phrase
How can individuals help to protect coral reefs?
By reducing their carbon footprint, avoiding products made from coral, and supporting conservation efforts.
tạo ra, bring (something) into existence, cause (something) to happen as a result of one's actions, generate, produce
Create, verb
What is the long-term outlook for coral reefs if current trends continue?
Many experts believe that all coral reefs could be gone by 2050.
có lợi, receive an advantage
Benefit, verb
sinh vật, an animal, as distinct from a human being, beast, being
Creatures, noun
phổ biến, liked, admired, or enjoyed by many people or by a particular person or group, well-liked, prevalent
Popular, adjective
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loài, a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding, the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and above a subspecies, kind, variety
Species, noun
How do humans benefit from coral reefs?
They provide food, jobs, protect coastlines, and are a source for new medicines.
bộ xương, the internal or external framework of bones or cartilage of a vertebrate animal, or the hardened structure of an invertebrate, frame, structure
Skeleton, noun
What is the role of calcium in coral reef formation?
Coral polyps use calcium to build their hard skeletons.
một sinh vật biển nhỏ có thân mềm và thường sống thành tập đoàn, tạo thành san hô, sinh vật dạng polyp, creature, organism
Polyp, noun
đẹp, pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically, attractive, lovely
Beautiful, adjective
What is causing coral reefs to die?
Overfishing, pollution, and climate change.
What is the Great Barrier Reef?
It is the largest coral reef in the world, located in Australia.
What is the significance of coral reefs for medicine?
Chemicals from reef creatures are used to create new medicines.
di tích, phần còn lại, the parts of something that are left after the rest has been used, damaged, or destroyed, remnants, leftovers
Remains, noun
What is the significance of the word "remains" in the context of coral reef formation?
It refers to the dead skeletons of polyps that form the base for new coral growth.
How do coral polyps build reefs?
They use calcium from seawater to build hard skeletons.
What is the importance of protecting coral reefs?
Coral reefs play a vital role in the health of the ocean ecosystem.
ô nhiễm, contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances, contaminated, impure
Polluted, adjective
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chậm rãi, at a low speed, gradually, unhurriedly
Slowly, adverb
hạn chế, restricted in size, amount, or extent
Limited, adjective
How does the text emphasize the importance of making hard choices to protect coral reefs?
It highlights the need for action, such as creating marine protected areas and reducing pollution.
phát triển mạnh, grow or develop well
Thrive, verb
chiến đấu, engaging in a war or battle
Fighting, verb (participle/gerund)
What is the role of algae in coral reef ecosystems?
Some types of algae are beneficial to corals, while others can harm them.
tảo, simple, typically nonflowering, and mainly aquatic plants of a large group that includes the seaweeds and many single-celled forms, seaweed, aquatic plant
Algae, noun
What are coral polyps?
Coral polyps are small creatures that build coral reefs.
hưởng lợi, có lợi, receive an advantage
Benefit, verb, profit, gain
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What is the connection between coral reefs and divers?
Coral reefs are popular destinations for divers, but some divers can damage the reefs.
What is the relationship between global warming and coral bleaching?
Warmer water temperatures cause coral bleaching.
Why are coral reefs called underwater cities?
Because they are home to a vast array of marine life.
cảnh báo, give notice to (someone) of a possible danger, problem, or unpleasant situation, caution, alert
Warn, verb
How does pollution affect coral reefs?
It can lead to the growth of harmful algae and harm the reefs.
thu hút, cause to come to a place or participate in a venture by offering something of interest or pleasure, draw, entice
Attract, verb
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What can be done to save coral reefs?
Creating marine protected areas, limiting fishing, and reducing pollution.
How do coral reefs contribute to the economy?
They support tourism and the fishing industry.
vấn đề, difficulty or problems, difficulties, issues
Trouble, noun
How do coral reefs support biodiversity?
They provide habitat for a wide variety of marine species.
dưới nước, existing, occurring, or operating below the surface of the water, submerged, aquatic
Underwater, adjective
sự tẩy trắng, a process of whitening or decolorizing, whitening, decolorization
Bleaching, noun
What is the difference between polyps and reefs?
Polyps are individual creatures, while reefs are large structures built by many polyps.
What are marine protected areas?
Areas where fishing is limited or banned to protect marine life.
What is coral bleaching?
When corals lose their color due to stress, often caused by warmer water temperatures.
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