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Quarter 1 - Science Ampligy

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  • When comparing two surfaces, what factor increases friction between them?
    Lighter object
    Rougher surface
    Smoother surface
    Smaller contact area
  • What is the correct sequence for the system to make the light bulb glow?
    IV – III – II – I
    III – IV – II – I
    III – IV – I – II
    I – II – III – IV
  • What term refers to energy moving from one object or system to another?
    Conduction
    Transfer
    Conversion
    Transformation
  • Which picture shows potential energy?
    Water falling from a height
    Fan in motion
    Flashlight shining
    Drawn bow and arrow
  • Which term means a change in position of an object over time?
    Speed
    Force
    Motion
    Acceleration
  • Which statement best explains how friction affects motion?
    Friction helps objects move faster
    Friction increases the speed of moving objects
    Friction has no impact on motion
    Friction resists motion between touching surfaces
  • What defines velocity accurately?
    Change in position of an object
    Rate at which speed changes
    Speed in a specific direction
    Distance per unit of time
  • A 5 kg rock is raised 2 meters and then dropped. What happens to its energy as it falls?
    All its potential energy disappears instantly
    The rock’s kinetic energy changes into potential energy
    The rock loses all energy upon falling
    Its potential energy turns into kinetic energy while falling
  • In a battery system, which component stores electrical energy?
    Wires
    Battery
    Mini fan
    Light bulb
  • Between potential and kinetic energy, which is more useful for making objects move, and why?
    Potential energy, since it is stored for later use
    Both are equally important for motion
    Neither contributes to the motion of objects
    Kinetic energy, since it involves movement
  • What word describes the ability to cause motion?
    Inertia
    Energy
    Momentum
    Force
  • Which part is not essential for a working battery system?
    Battery
    Ammeter
    Electric wires
    Light
  • What do we call a group of interacting components that function as one?
    Apparatus
    System
    Machine
    Instrument
  • Which describes kinetic energy correctly?
    Energy stored due to an object’s height
    Energy resulting from sound waves
    Energy of an object because it is moving
    Energy moved from one object to another
  • What is the main function of a solar cell?
    To block or filter sunlight
    To make an object hotter
    To trap sunlight and turn it into electrical energy
    To store light energy for later
  • In a hand-crank system, what part does your hand physically rotate?
    Switch
    Battery
    Generator
    Crank handle
  • Choose which image does not demonstrate evidence of energy.
    Light shining from a flashlight
    A person turning a hand-crank generator
    A flying soccer ball
    A charged battery
  • Object A moves at a steady speed, and Object B speeds up in a straight line. Which one accelerates and why?
    Object B, because its speed is changing
    Object A, because it moves constantly
    Neither, because both travel straight
    Both objects, since they are moving
  • A wind turbine changes wind energy into electricity. Which process is this?
    Energy storage
    Energy dissipation
    Energy transfer
    Energy conversion
  • What best defines potential energy?
    Energy that cannot change into another form
    Energy an object stores because of its position or condition
    Energy caused by motion
    Energy passed from one object to another through work
  • In physics, what is meant by the term force?
    The amount of matter in an object
    The rate at which motion changes
    A push or pull that causes acceleration
    The stored energy in an object
  • Look at the sorting activity in the diagram. Identify the error in energy classification.
    Two skateboards:one moving and one at the ramp’s top
    Fan spinning
    Gasoline
    Person using a hand-crank generator
  • Which device changes kinetic energy into electrical energy?
    Generator
    Battery
    Solar panel
    Motor