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Chemistry SAAT Revision 4- Hydrocarbons

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  • What does this molecule become if one hydrogen is replaced by a hydroxyl group?
    Ethane becomes ethanal
    Ethane becomes ethanoic acid
    Ethane becomes ethanoate
    Ethane becomes ethanol
  • Which of these is a saturated hydrocarbons?
    C7H12
    C2H4
    C4H10
    C3H6
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbons with a general formula of CnH2n
    Alkynes
    Alkenes
    Alkanes
    Cycloalkanes
  • These two amino acids show "handiness". Since they are "mirror images" of each other they are isomers specifically known as ___________.
    Geometric isomers
    Hybrid Isomers
    Optical isomers
    Structural isomers
  • Hydrocarbons where all carbon atoms are linked by single covalent bonds
    Unsaturated- Alkyne
    Saturated- Cycloalkene
    Saturated - Alkane
    Unsaturated- Alkene
  • This functional group is known as a ___________.
    Carbonyl group
    hydroxyl group
    Carboxyl group
    amino group
  • NAME THIS COMPOUND:
    ethanamide
    ethanamine
    methanamine
    Methanamide
  • NAME THIS COMPOUND:
    2-methyl-3-chloropropane
    2-methyl-1-chloropropane
    1-chloro-2-methylpropane
    3-chloro-2-methylpropane
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Ether
    Amide
    Aldehyde
    Alcohol
  • What is the IUPAC name of the compound?
    5-Bromo-1,3-dichlorohexane
    1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorohexane
    5-Bromo-1,3-dichlorobenzene
    1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene
  • What is the IUPAC name of the compound?
    1,4-dimethylcyclopentane
    1,3-dimethylpentane
    1,3-methylcyclopentane
    1,3-dimethylcyclopentane
  • NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
    3-hexyne
    2-hexene
    4-hexene
    2-hexyne
  • NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
    5-ethyl-2,4,6-methyloctane
    5-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane
    4-ethyl-2,5,7-trimethyloctane
    2,5,7-trimethyl-4-ethyloctane
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Aldehyde
    Amide
    Amine
    Ketone
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Ether
    Alcohol
    Ester
    Carboxylic Acid
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Hydroxyl
    Amine
    Carboxyl
    Amide
  • The general formula for alkanes is
    CnH2n-2
    CnH2n-4
    CnH2n+1
    CnH2n+2
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Ester
    Ether
    Alcohol
    Aldehyde
  • This functional group is known as a _____________.
    Ether group
    Carbonyl group
    Hydroxyl group
    Carboxyl group
  • NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
    1,3-diethylpentane
    1,4-diethylcyclopentane
    1,3-ethylcyclopentane
    1,3-diethylcyclopentane
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Carboxylic acid
    Aldehyde
    Ester
    Ether
  • NAME THIS COMPOUND:
    2-propylpropanal
    3-methylpentanol
    2-methylpentanal
    3-methylpentanal
  • The condensed structural formula for propane is
    CH3CH(CH3)2
    CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
    CH3CH2CH2CH3
    CH3CH2CH3
  • NAME THIS COMPOUND:
    3-methyl-2-pentanone
    3-methyl-2-pentanol
    2-methyl-3-pentanol
    1,3-dimethylbutanol
  • What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
    4,4-dimethylbutane
    2,3-dimethylpentane
    2,4-dimethylbutane
    2,4-dimethylpentane
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Carboxylic acid
    Aldehyde
    Ester
    Ether
  • A solution used for preserving biological samples or dead organisms:
    formic acid
    Formaldehyde
    esters
    acetone
  • NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
    decane
    octane
    heptane
    nonane
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Benzene
    Alkyl Halide
    Alcohol
    Aldehyde
  • Alkanes are
    insoluble in water since it is non-polar
    insoluble in water since it is polar
    soluble in water since it is non-polar
    soluble in water since it is polar
  • These two identical molecules are great examples of __________.
    Stereoisomers
    Optical isomers
    Geometric isomers
    Structural isomers
  • NAME THIS COMPOUND:
    4-pentanone
    2-butanone
    2-pentanone
    2-pentanal
  • WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
    Ether
    Ketone
    Alcohol
    Aldehyde
  • This functional group is known as _______________.
    an amide group
    hydroxyl group
    a carbonyl group
    an amino group
  • NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
    6-ethyl-2-octyne
    3-ethyl-6-octyne
    6-ethyl-3-octyne
    6-ethyl-2-octene