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Chemistry SAAT Revision 4- Hydrocarbons
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What does this molecule become if one hydrogen is replaced by a hydroxyl group?
Ethane becomes ethanal
Ethane becomes ethanoic acid
Ethane becomes ethanoate
Ethane becomes ethanol
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Okay!
Which of these is a saturated hydrocarbons?
C7H12
C2H4
C4H10
C3H6
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Unsaturated hydrocarbons with a general formula of CnH2n
Alkynes
Alkenes
Alkanes
Cycloalkanes
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These two amino acids show "handiness". Since they are "mirror images" of each other they are isomers specifically known as ___________.
Geometric isomers
Hybrid Isomers
Optical isomers
Structural isomers
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Hydrocarbons where all carbon atoms are linked by single covalent bonds
Unsaturated- Alkyne
Saturated- Cycloalkene
Saturated - Alkane
Unsaturated- Alkene
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This functional group is known as a ___________.
Carbonyl group
hydroxyl group
Carboxyl group
amino group
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NAME THIS COMPOUND:
ethanamide
ethanamine
methanamine
Methanamide
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NAME THIS COMPOUND:
2-methyl-3-chloropropane
2-methyl-1-chloropropane
1-chloro-2-methylpropane
3-chloro-2-methylpropane
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Ether
Amide
Aldehyde
Alcohol
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What is the IUPAC name of the compound?
5-Bromo-1,3-dichlorohexane
1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorohexane
5-Bromo-1,3-dichlorobenzene
1-Bromo-3,5-dichlorobenzene
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What is the IUPAC name of the compound?
1,4-dimethylcyclopentane
1,3-dimethylpentane
1,3-methylcyclopentane
1,3-dimethylcyclopentane
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NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
3-hexyne
2-hexene
4-hexene
2-hexyne
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NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
5-ethyl-2,4,6-methyloctane
5-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyloctane
4-ethyl-2,5,7-trimethyloctane
2,5,7-trimethyl-4-ethyloctane
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Aldehyde
Amide
Amine
Ketone
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Ether
Alcohol
Ester
Carboxylic Acid
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Hydroxyl
Amine
Carboxyl
Amide
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The general formula for alkanes is
CnH2n-2
CnH2n-4
CnH2n+1
CnH2n+2
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Ester
Ether
Alcohol
Aldehyde
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This functional group is known as a _____________.
Ether group
Carbonyl group
Hydroxyl group
Carboxyl group
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NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
1,3-diethylpentane
1,4-diethylcyclopentane
1,3-ethylcyclopentane
1,3-diethylcyclopentane
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Carboxylic acid
Aldehyde
Ester
Ether
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NAME THIS COMPOUND:
2-propylpropanal
3-methylpentanol
2-methylpentanal
3-methylpentanal
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The condensed structural formula for propane is
CH3CH(CH3)2
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH3
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NAME THIS COMPOUND:
3-methyl-2-pentanone
3-methyl-2-pentanol
2-methyl-3-pentanol
1,3-dimethylbutanol
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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?
4,4-dimethylbutane
2,3-dimethylpentane
2,4-dimethylbutane
2,4-dimethylpentane
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Carboxylic acid
Aldehyde
Ester
Ether
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A solution used for preserving biological samples or dead organisms:
formic acid
Formaldehyde
esters
acetone
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NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
decane
octane
heptane
nonane
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Benzene
Alkyl Halide
Alcohol
Aldehyde
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Alkanes are
insoluble in water since it is non-polar
insoluble in water since it is polar
soluble in water since it is non-polar
soluble in water since it is polar
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These two identical molecules are great examples of __________.
Stereoisomers
Optical isomers
Geometric isomers
Structural isomers
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NAME THIS COMPOUND:
4-pentanone
2-butanone
2-pentanone
2-pentanal
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WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS THIS?
Ether
Ketone
Alcohol
Aldehyde
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This functional group is known as _______________.
an amide group
hydroxyl group
a carbonyl group
an amino group
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NAME THIS HYDROCARBON:
6-ethyl-2-octyne
3-ethyl-6-octyne
6-ethyl-3-octyne
6-ethyl-2-octene
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Okay!
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