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5th Grade Science Level 4 Chapter 1 Review

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  • How do ____________ get energy for growing?
    organisms
  • All the members of a kingdom share the same basic ____________.
    traits
  • Carrots and dandelions have one large ____________called a taproot.
    root
  • How are bacteria helpful?
    Bacteria help break down food.
  • Why are cucumbers fruits and not vegetables?
    Cucumbers have seeds, and they grow from a flower
  • the purpose, role or job of an object
    function
  • Most ____________takes place in the leaves of plants.
    photosynthesis
  • the long plant part that grows up from the ground and supports the plants. It moves food and water throughout the plant.
    stem
  • How are plants different from computers?
    A plant is a living thing that carries out five basic life functions. Plants grow, reproduce, use fuel to get energy, get rid of waste and respond to changes in
  • All living things make offspring through ____________.
    reproduction
  • a substance that helps plants make food using the Sun’s energy
    chlorophyll
  • What are the two ways that plants can be pollinated?
    Plants can be pollinated by wind, water, and other animals.
  • The heart is an ____________that pumps blood.
    organ
  • the part of a plant that is under the ground and takes up water and nutrients
    root
  • a gas in air and water
    oxygen
  • tiny holes on the bottom of leaves
    stomata
  • ____________ cells carry messages from one part of an animal’s body to another
    Nerve
  • A ____________ needs water, light, and nutrients to grow.
    seedling
  • when pollen is moved onto the pistil
    pollination
  • What are the four kingdoms that have organisms with many cells?
    Plants, animals, fungi and protists are the four kingdoms.
  • the changes that a living thing goes through as it grows and develops
    life cycle
  • Most living things also need ____________.
    oxygen
  • Scientists divide living things into six ____________.
    kingdoms
  • a fungus that is commonly used to make bread
    yeast
  • the process plants use to make food
    photosynthesis