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EMT A&P Review

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  • How many pairs of ribs do you have?
    12 pair
  • The central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, thoracic cage and spine
    Axial skeleton
  • The imaginary line that the nose and umbilicus lie on
    Midline
  • Which lobe of the brain controls vision?
    The occipital lobe
  • What is the lower, pointed end of the heart called?
    The apex
  • What is the normal adult respiratory rate?
    12 to 20 breaths per minute
  • Which heart chamber receives unoxygenated blood from the superior vena cava?
    Right atrium
  • The smooth muscles inside the artery that contract to help maintain blood pressure
    Tunica media
  • This part of the nervous system performs all "automatic" things in the body:
    The autonomic nervous system
  • The medical term for red blood cells is:
    Erythrocytes
  • What does BVM stand for?
    Bag valve mask
  • The place in the lungs where respiration (gas exchange) occurs:
    The alveoli (aka ravioli)
  • What is the major artery in the body that supplies all other arteries with blood?
    Aorta
  • How many lobes are in one hemisphere of the brain?
    Four
  • What is the name of the muscle in the respiratory system that is unique because it is both a voluntary and involuntary muscle?
    The diaphragm
  • What is the normal adult heart rate?
    60 to 100 beats per minute
  • The leaf shaped, cartilaginous structure that covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent choking.
    The epiglottis
  • The medical term for the heart muscle.
    Myocardium
  • What are the 3 parts of the colon?
    Ascending, transverse and descending
  • What is the medical term for a blood pressure cuff?
    Sphygmomanometer (or sphyg)
  • This is the pacemaker of the heart
    Sinoatrial node
  • Which part of the brain looks like a ball of yarn?
    Cerebellum
  • Bones commonly known as fingers and toes.
    Phalanges
  • This is the largest portion of the brain and it is often referred to as "gray matter"
    The cerebrum
  • Inadequate gasping respirations that can indicate a person is in cardiac arrest
    Agonal breathing/respirations
  • What is the medical term for the throat?
    Pharynx
  • The movement of air in and out of the lungs (breathing) is known as:
    Ventilation
  • Which blood cells protect the body from infection?
    White blood cells (Leukocytes)
  • What is the top number in a blood pressure called?
    They systolic blood pressure
  • These nerves travel from the brain to the body to cause movement:
    Motor nerves