We discussed 4 different nations that primarily colonized the Americas during the Age of Exploration. What are the four nations we discussed?
Spain, France, England, the Netherlands (Dutch)
There were many effects felt from European exploration. Some of these effects can be summarized by the words beliefs, slavery, and disease. Pick one and explain...
Answers may vary
European explorer who discovered the Americas while trying to find a faster trade route to the Indies.
Christopher Columbus
American Indian tribes have a deep respect and connection to ____. They feel connected to the ____. It played a vital role in their sacred beliefs and everyday life.
Nature/Environment/Land
European explorer who sailed for the Dutch and landed on the island known as present day Manhattan.
Henry Hudson
European explorers were in search of one or multiple things. We can use alliteration to remember their motives. What were they? (Hint: they all start with'g')
God, Gold, Glory
For thousands of years, American Indians operated huge _______ networks to get what they needed from other people in the Americas.
Trade
A tall, cone-shaped house made of animal skins stretched over wooden poles.
Tepees
A ____ is a group of people of the same tribe who are closely connected. Often they're connected by family ties. _____ might fish, hunt, and grow food together. _____ had leaders for different duties.
Band
True or False? The Native Americans believed in land ownership.
False
Many tribes in the Southeast region lived in homes built of dried clay called _______.
Adobe
European explorer brought settlers to Quebec, Canada. Quebec is one of the oldest cities of European origin in Canada.
Samuel de Champlain
A chiefdom is a group of tribes under one leader, or _____.
Chief
European explorer who was sent by France and sailed up the Mississippi River.
René-Robert Cavelier
Larger, more permanent housing for indigenous people groups (specifically in the Northeast)
longhouses
Many native cultures created ___ systems to water their crops. They built canals, pipelines, reservoirs, and dams to bring water from distant sources to their farms.
Irrigation
What is the difference between an indentured servant and a slave?
Servants worked based on the conditions set by a contract. Slaves were held against their will and viewed as property.
Before the arrival of Europeans in North America, there were approximately ___ different American Indian languages spoken by millions of indigenous people.
500
____ are larger groups of distant relatives. ____ elders were often chosen to make decisions for the group. ___ were often shared by many tribes.
Clans
The ____ ______ was the sharing of plants, animals, ideas, and technology between Europe and the Americas.
Columbian Exchange
A ____ is a picture carved into rock. ___ represent important cultural beliefs, tribal stories, and significant events
Petroglyph
American Indians across North America relied on the land for food. Tribes ___, ___, and ___ for food.
hunt/fish/farm
Small, dome-shaped homes that indigenous people groups lived in (specifically in the Northeast).
Wigwams
European explorer who landed in present day Florida in what is now Saint Augustine. Some people believe he hoped to find the “Fountain of Youth.”
Juan Ponce de León
A unique tradition of the Northwest tribes is the building of ______. These help tell the tribes' histories and stories.
Totem poles
Describe the roll of women in the colonies.
stayed home, cooked, cleaned, raised children, sewed clothing and linens
_________ were extremely important when native people needed to travel
Rivers/Trails
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