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Unit 1 Review

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  • The largest tribe in the Southeast was called what?
    The Creek Tribe
  • People called the Americas home before European settlers. They lived in communities called...
    Tribes
  • Describe the roll of men in the colonies.
    manual labor, tradesmen, owned land, governed colonies
  • We discussed 4 different nations that primarily colonized the Americas during the Age of Exploration. What are the four nations we discussed?
    Spain, France, England, the Netherlands (Dutch)
  • There were many effects felt from European exploration. Some of these effects can be summarized by the words beliefs, slavery, and disease. Pick one and explain...
    Answers may vary
  • European explorer who discovered the Americas while trying to find a faster trade route to the Indies.
    Christopher Columbus
  • American Indian tribes have a deep respect and connection to ____. They feel connected to the ____. It played a vital role in their sacred beliefs and everyday life.
    Nature/Environment/Land
  • European explorer who sailed for the Dutch and landed on the island known as present day Manhattan.
    Henry Hudson
  • European explorers were in search of one or multiple things. We can use alliteration to remember their motives. What were they? (Hint: they all start with'g')
    God, Gold, Glory
  • For thousands of years, American Indians operated huge _______ networks to get what they needed from other people in the Americas.
    Trade
  • A tall, cone-shaped house made of animal skins stretched over wooden poles.
    Tepees
  • A ____ is a group of people of the same tribe who are closely connected. Often they're connected by family ties. _____ might fish, hunt, and grow food together. _____ had leaders for different duties.
    Band
  • True or False? The Native Americans believed in land ownership.
    False
  • Many tribes in the Southeast region lived in homes built of dried clay called _______.
    Adobe
  • European explorer brought settlers to Quebec, Canada. Quebec is one of the oldest cities of European origin in Canada.
    Samuel de Champlain
  • A chiefdom is a group of tribes under one leader, or _____.
    Chief
  • European explorer who was sent by France and sailed up the Mississippi River.
    René-Robert Cavelier
  • Larger, more permanent housing for indigenous people groups (specifically in the Northeast)
    longhouses
  • Many native cultures created ___ systems to water their crops. They built canals, pipelines, reservoirs, and dams to bring water from distant sources to their farms.
    Irrigation
  • What is the difference between an indentured servant and a slave?
    Servants worked based on the conditions set by a contract. Slaves were held against their will and viewed as property.
  • Before the arrival of Europeans in North America, there were approximately ___ different American Indian languages spoken by millions of indigenous people.
    500
  • ____ are larger groups of distant relatives. ____ elders were often chosen to make decisions for the group. ___ were often shared by many tribes.
    Clans
  • The ____ ______ was the sharing of plants, animals, ideas, and technology between Europe and the Americas.
    Columbian Exchange
  • A ____ is a picture carved into rock. ___ represent important cultural beliefs, tribal stories, and significant events
    Petroglyph
  • American Indians across North America relied on the land for food. Tribes ___, ___, and ___ for food.
    hunt/fish/farm
  • Small, dome-shaped homes that indigenous people groups lived in (specifically in the Northeast).
    Wigwams
  • European explorer who landed in present day Florida in what is now Saint Augustine. Some people believe he hoped to find the “Fountain of Youth.”
    Juan Ponce de León
  • A unique tradition of the Northwest tribes is the building of ______. These help tell the tribes' histories and stories.
    Totem poles
  • Describe the roll of women in the colonies.
    stayed home, cooked, cleaned, raised children, sewed clothing and linens
  • _________ were extremely important when native people needed to travel
    Rivers/Trails